“…The imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants, as well as the increased creation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), is referred to as oxidative stress [ 82 , 83 ]. In PCOS, the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by mononuclear cells (MNCs) in response to hyperglycemia increased, regardless of weight [ 84 ]. In PCOS, oxidative indicators in the bloodstream are much higher, and oxidative stress plays a key role in PCOS pathogenesis [ 85 ].…”