The effect of Mediterranean diet on inflammatory biomarkers and components of metabolic syndrome in adolescent girls

Asoudeh, Farzaneh; Fallah, Mohammad Reza; Djafarian, Kurosh; Shirzad, Nooshin; Clark, Cain C. T.; Esmaillzadeh, Ahmad

doi:10.1007/s40618-023-02027-1

Cited by 7 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…A total of 15 RCTs were included in the meta-analysis [ 31 , [34] , [35] , [36] , [37] , [38] , [39] , [40] , [41] , [42] , [43] , [44] , [45] , [46] , [47] ]. The PRISMA flow chart is shown in Figure 1 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mediterranean Diet-Based Interventions to Improve Anthropometric and Obesity Indicators in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

López-Gil

García-Hermoso

Sotos‐Prieto

et al. 2023

Advances in Nutrition

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mediterranean Diet-Based Interventions to Improve Anthropometric and Obesity Indicators in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

López-Gil

García-Hermoso

Sotos‐Prieto

et al. 2023

Advances in Nutrition

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“…In contrast, lifestyle interventions had a more dominant effect on MetS in OSA patients (RR = 0.60). Lifestyle intervention is an essential treatment for MetS ( 39 ), and the Mediterranean diet has been shown to reduce the risk of MetS and improve every component of it ( 40 , 41 ). In various studies exploring lifestyle intervention, the prevalence of MetS was notably reduced in subjects receiving CPAP therapy simultaneously, suggesting that CPAP combined lifestyle intervention is essential in improving disease prognosis in OSA patients with MetS.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of different treatments on metabolic syndrome in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis

Liu,

Xu,

Guan

et al. 2024

Front. Med.

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BackgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) often coexist, and the causal relationship between them is not yet clear; treatments for OSA include continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), mandibular advancement device (MAD), surgery, and lifestyle intervention and so on. However, the effects of different treatments on metabolic syndrome in OSA patients are still under debate.ObjectivesReview the effects of different treatments on metabolic syndrome in OSA patients by meta-analysis.Methodswe searched articles in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, CBM, and Wanfang data from database construction to Feb. 2024.RevMan5.4 and Stata software were used to conduct a meta-analysis of 22 articles.ResultsA total of 22 articles were finally included. The results showed that CPAP treatment could reduce the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in OSA patients in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (RR = 0.82 [95% CI, 0.75 to 0.90]; p < 0.01) and single-arm studies (RR = 0.73 [95% CI, 0.63 to 0.84]; p < 0.01). As for metabolic syndrome components, CPAP treatment reduces blood pressure, fasting glucose (FG), triglycerides (TG), and waist circumference (WC) but can’t affect high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. Lifestyle intervention could significantly reduce the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in OSA patients (RR = 0.60 [95% CI, 0.48 to 0.74]; p < 0.01) and can lower blood pressure, fasting glucose, and waist circumference but can’t affect the lipid metabolism of OSA patients. Upper airway surgery can only reduce TG levels in OSA patients (MD = −0.74 [95% CI, −1.35 to −0.13]; p = 0.02) and does not affect other components of metabolic syndrome. There is currently no report on the impact of upper airway surgery on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. No study has reported the effect of MAD on metabolic syndrome in OSA patients.ConclusionWe confirmed that both CPAP and lifestyle intervention can reduce the prevalence of MetS in OSA patients. CPAP treatment can lower blood pressure, fasting glucose, waist circumference, and triglyceride levels in OSA patients. Lifestyle intervention can lower blood pressure, fasting glucose, and waist circumference in OSA patients. Upper airway surgery can only reduce TG levels in OSA patients.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42022326857.

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“…12 weeks Significant reduction in SBP (− 8.4 ± 1.4 vs. 1.4 ± 1.4 mmHg, P < 0.001) in Med diet vs. control diet. No significant effect on DBP [ 39 ] 369, 64.57 ± 8.95, BALANCE; 64.11 ± 9.65, Control CVD events in the previous 10 years (1) BALANCE Program group, (2) control group. Control group: low-fat, low-energy, low-sodium, low-cholesterol diet; the BALANCE Program group: diet with a nutritional composition based on the Med and DASH diets Parallel.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Apart from the PREDIMED trial, in the last 3 to 4 years, many RCTs on the effects of Med diets have been published in different physio-pathological contexts. Adherence to Mediterranean-based dietary patterns was associated with favorable effects on BP in apparently healthy individuals [ 33 ], overweight/obese at high risk of CVD [ 34 - 38 ], MetS [ 39 ], prediabetic [ 40 ], T1DM [ 41 ], T2DM [ 42 ], NAFLD [ 43 , 44 ], heart or lung transplant recipients [ 11 ], obstructive sleep apnea [ 31 ], HIV [ 45 ], rheumatoid arthritis [ 46 ], and cancer patients [ 47 ], among others. However, in general, the differences observed were not significant between the intervention groups on the Med diet and other groups.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Plant-Based Diets Reduce Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review of Recent Evidence

Tomé‐Carneiro

Visioli

2023

Curr Hypertens Rep

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Purpose of Review Accumulating data on the consumption of plant-based diets and their impact on blood pressure indicate a consensus that plant-based diets are linked to reduced blood pressure. The suggested mechanisms of action are manifold, and, in this systematic review, we provide a summary of the most recent findings on plant-based diets and their impact on blood pressure, along with an analysis of the molecules accountable for the observed effects. Recent Findings The overwhelming majority of intervention studies demonstrate that plant-based diets result in lower blood pressure readings when compared to diets that are based on animal products. The various mechanisms of action are being clarified. Summary The data discussed in this systematic review allow us to conclude that plant-based diets are associated with lower blood pressure and overall better health outcomes (namely, on the cardiovascular system) when compared to animal-based diets. The mechanisms of action are being actively investigated and involve many macro- and micronutrients plentiful in plants and the dishes prepared with them.

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The effect of Mediterranean diet on inflammatory biomarkers and components of metabolic syndrome in adolescent girls

Cited by 7 publications

References 42 publications

Mediterranean Diet-Based Interventions to Improve Anthropometric and Obesity Indicators in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Mediterranean Diet-Based Interventions to Improve Anthropometric and Obesity Indicators in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Effects of different treatments on metabolic syndrome in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis

Plant-Based Diets Reduce Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review of Recent Evidence

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