The effect of land-use change on the distribution of Gentianella austriaca and G. praecox in Austria

Reich, Dieter; Wrbka, Thomas; Plutzar, Christoph; Greimler, Josef

doi:10.23855/preslia.2020.213

Cited by 2 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 31 publications

(50 reference statements)

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“…The current name, Gentianella austriaca, is widely accepted in floristic and taxonomic literature (e.g., Pritchard & Tutin 1972, Fischer et al 2008, Marhold 2011, Bartha & Király 2015. However, in Pritchard & Tutin (1972) and Marhold (2011) plants referring to Gentianella praecox are included, which is in contrast to our opinion that this name should be applied only to plants from north-eastern Austria and northern Hungary (Reich et al 2020). Notes:-Gentiana norica was described based on two gatherings that were distributed in the Flora exsiccata Austro-Hungarica as numbers 2190 I and II and including a large number of additional vouchers from the Austrian federal states of Carinthia, Salzburg, Styria, Tyrol and Upper Austria (Kerner 1892(Kerner , 1893, of which only a part could be traced.…”

Section: Austriaca)mentioning

confidence: 95%

“…The latter refers to localities of Gentianella austriaca in the Wiener Becken and Kalk-Wienerwald regions (cf. Reich et al 2020). None of this additional original material could be traced in the consulted herbaria.…”

Section: Austriaca)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A voucher from gathering 648 I (WU 0080248) was chosen as lectotype. This gathering represents best the average state of characters in this taxon occurring from nowadays almost lost lowland habitats, where it is typically found in wetlands up to various types of still widespread subalpine grassland (Reich et al 2020).…”

Section: Austriaca)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The current name, Gentianella praecox, is widely accepted in literature (e.g., Kirschner & Kirschnerová 2000, Fischer et al 2008, Kaplan et al 2018, though sometimes erroneously considered an aestival variant of Gentianella austriaca (e.g., Pritchard & Tutin 1972, Marhold 2011. In our opinion it applies to plants originating from the Bohemian Massif in southeastern Bavaria (Germany), Bohemia (Czech Republic) and northern Austria (Reich et al 2020).…”

Section: Praecox)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, especially the Central European lowland populations of Gentianella spp. dramatically decreased during the last half-century due to drastic changes in land-use (Zopfi 1991, Křenová et al 2019, Reich et al 2020, thus the processes leading to early and late flowering cohorts in these taxa will probably never be fully understood.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Typification of Kerner names in Gentiana sect. Endotricha Froel. (currently classified as Gentianella Moench, Gentianaceae)

et al. 2021

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Anton Kerner together with his brother Joseph Kerner described five taxa of Gentianella, then classified as species within Gentiana sect. Endotricha. Of these, four were based on material distributed in his seminal Flora exsiccata Austro-Hungarica series. In the following decades a multitude of names was created in this intricate group due to ecotypic polymorphism. We here provide the lectotypes, currently accepted names and synonymies of these five names coined by the Kerner brothers: Gentiana austriaca, G. norica, G. praecox, G. rhaetica and G. sturmiana.

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Section: Austriaca)mentioning

confidence: 95%

Section: Austriaca)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Austriaca)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Praecox)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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