“…Because, at this level, an important aspect is the pedagogical praxis itself, so digitalization has also arrived, allowing it to be a relevant element now. And, to the extent that it continues to deepen, the pedagogical competences of teachers linked to problem solving are vital, for which it is necessary to know how to select the information, translate it into relevant and pertinent content, but, above all, know how to communicate them, always taking into account the levels of security that this implies, that is, data protection, intellectual protection, among other aspects (To Nugroho & Bandono, 2023;Gómez-Galán et al, 2021;Palos-Sánchez et al, 2023;Niño-Cortés et al, 2023).…”