“…Positive responsiveness to neonates waxes and wanes across development in female laboratory rats and numerous other animals, with affinity rising across weaning and falling at puberty (Bridges et al, ; Brunelli et al, ; Lonstein & De Vries, , ; Lyons, ; Maestripieri, ; Maestripieri & Pelka, ; Mayer et al, ; Mayer & Rosenblatt, ; Roberts, Miller, Taymans, & Carter, ; Stern, ; Vella et al, ; Wu et al, ). Without pregnancy and parturition, most post‐pubertal female rats remain disinterested in pups and are instead repelled by them (Fleming & Luebke, ; Mayer et al, ; Mayer & Rosenblatt, ).…”