“…They all lack some important higher taxa and/or the relationships within Cerambycidae s.l. lack consistent resolution and strong statistical support (see Haddad & McKenna, 2016 for review) whether the studies focused on Phytophaga (Farrell, 1998;Marvaldi et al, 2009), Chrysomeloidea (Reid, 1995;Farrell, 1998;Farrell & Sequeira, 2004;Gómez-Zurita et al, 2007Wang et al, 2013), Coleoptera Lawrence et al, 2011;Bocak et al, 2014;McKenna et al, 2015) or even Cerambycidae s.s. (Raje et al, 2016). Consequently, many aspects of chrysomeloid classification and evolution, particularly those concerning Cerambycidae s.l., remain the subject of consider- Svacha & Lawrence, 2014); early host plant associations (gymnosperms versus angiosperms); etc.…”