The dissociative experiences of borderline patients

Zanarini, Mary C.; Ruser, Tilla F.; Frankenburg, Frances R.; Hennen, John

doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(00)90051-8

Cited by 97 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Patients with this disorder often display marked impulsivity and a pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image recognition, and affective control [1,36]. These patients can show a wide range of dissociative experiences, including absorption, amnesia, or depersonalization [37]. The disorder affects *0.5-5.9% of the general population [38][39][40] and estimates of heritability range from 35% to 69% [27,32,[41][42][43].…”

Section: Borderline Personality Disordermentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic and Neuroimaging Features of Personality Disorders: State of the Art

Fan

Shen

et al. 2016

Neurosci. Bull.

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Personality disorders often act as a common denominator for many psychiatric problems, and studies on personality disorders contribute to the etiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment of many mental disorders. In recent years, increasing evidence from various studies has shown distinctive features of personality disorders, and that from genetic and neuroimaging studies has been especially valuable. Genetic studies primarily target the genes encoding neurotransmitters and enzymes in the serotoninergic and dopaminergic systems, and neuroimaging studies mainly focus on the frontal and temporal lobes as well as the limbic-paralimbic system in patients with personality disorders. Although some studies have suffered due to unclear diagnoses of personality disorders and some have included few patients for a given personality disorder, great opportunities remain for investigators to launch new ideas and technologies in the field.

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Section: Borderline Personality Disordermentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic and Neuroimaging Features of Personality Disorders: State of the Art

Fan

Shen

et al. 2016

Neurosci. Bull.

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“…Dissociation and depersonalisation have been described in association with cutting in adults and young people (Klonsky 2003;Messer 2008). In these circumstances the unpleasant state of feeling detached from oneself or the world can be terminated by self-cutting (Kafka 1969;Miller 1974;Swenson 1999;Zanarini 2000).…”

Section: Feelings Of Loss Of Control and Detachmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Young people who cut themselves: can understanding the reasons guide the treatment?

Wright¹,

Hooke²,

Neupert³

et al. 2013

Adv. psychiatr. treat

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SummaryYoung people who cut themselves may do so for reasons that go beyond diagnosis. Relevant processes include responses to trauma, coping, emotion regulation and cultural identification. Some clinicians regard those who self-harm negatively or consider one therapeutic approach to be suitable for all. This article explores the possible mechanisms involved when young people cut themselves and discusses therapeutic approaches in the light of these. Clinicians and researchers are encouraged to refine, develop and research interventions for young people who self-harm by cutting. DeClaraTioN of iNTereSTNone.

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“…La moitié des quelques 300 patients TPL de l'étude de Mc Lean ont une cote pathologique au DES (Zanarini et al, 2000a ;Galletly, 1997). Leurs scores sont plus élevés que ceux avec d'autres troubles de personnalité et des sujets normaux, mais ils sont inférieurs aux sujets avec TID ou TSPT (Sar et al, 2007 b).…”

Section: Dissociation Et Trouble De Personnalité Limiteunclassified

Comprendre la dissociation chez les patients avec un trouble de personnalité limite

Renaud

2011

smq

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Cet article examine la dissociation, un concept psychiatrique controversé qui se rencontre dans le quotidien du clinicien. À partir d’une recherche sur Pubmed/Ovid avec les mots clés dissociation et trouble de personnalité limite et d’autres références, l’auteure décrit le phénomène dissociatif dans ses aspects cliniques chez les sujets atteints du trouble de personnalité limite (TPL). L’article discute des hypothèses psychodynamiques et des données neurophysiologiques pour expliquer la dissociation. Certains validateurs neurophysiologiques et neuro-anatomiques produits grâce à l’imagerie cérébrale, et des études du métabolisme de neurotransmetteurs sont étudiés pour étayer les énoncés hypothétiques. L’auteure conclut sur un modèle de mécanisme de défense dans un contexte de prédisposition biologique, de carence du développement psychologique ou d’une sensibilisation post-traumatique et suggère des pistes thérapeutiques.Dissociation is a disturbing psychiatric concept fraught with controversy. It is however encountered in clinical contexts and has to be understood by clinicians. This article based on a Pubmed/Ovid on line research with key words dissociation and borderline personality disorder and other references, describes the clinical aspects of the dissociative phenomena in patients with borderline personality disorder. Psychodynamic hypotheses and neurophysiological data are examined to explain dissociation. Neurophysiological and neuroanatomical variables provided by cerebral imagery controlled studies support hypotheses brought forward. The article concludes with a defence mechanism developed within a context of biological predisposition, deprived psychological development and in reaction to trauma. In conclusion, emerging psychotherapeutic solutions are summarized.Este artículo examina la disociación, concepto psiquiátrico controversial, con la que el clínico se encuentra cotidianamente. A partir de una búsqueda en Pubmed/Ovid con las palabras clave disociación y trastorno de la personalidad límite y otras referencias, la autora describe el fenómeno disociativo, en sus aspectos clínicos, en las personas que sufren de un trastorno de la personalidad límite (TPL). El artículo discute las hipótesis psicodinámicas y los datos neurofisiológicos para explicar la disociación. Se estudian ciertos validadores neurofisiológicos y neuroanatómicos producidos gracias a neuroimágenes, así como estudios del metabolismo de neurotransmisores, con el fin de apoyar los enunciados hipotéticos. La autora concluye con un modelo de mecanismo de defensa en un contexto de predisposición biológica, de carencia del desarrollo psicológico o de una sensibilización postraumática, y sugiere pistas terapéuticas.Este artigo examina a dissociação, um conceito psiquiátrico controverso que encontra-se no cotidiano do clínico. A partir de uma pesquisa sobre o Pubmed/Ovid com as palavras-chave dissociação e transtorno de personalidade limite e outras referências, a autora descreve o fenômeno dissociativo em seus aspectos clínicos nos paciente...

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The dissociative experiences of borderline patients

Cited by 97 publications

References 37 publications

Genetic and Neuroimaging Features of Personality Disorders: State of the Art

Genetic and Neuroimaging Features of Personality Disorders: State of the Art

Young people who cut themselves: can understanding the reasons guide the treatment?

Comprendre la dissociation chez les patients avec un trouble de personnalité limite

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