1982
DOI: 10.1016/s0041-3879(82)80013-5
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The development of clinical tuberculosis following infection with tubercle bacilli

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Cited by 128 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…5 It is known that in the absence of an underlying HIV co-infection, the greatest proportion of TB incidence is generally driven by recent TB infections (within two years). 9 There are exceptions: in young children up to the age of 2 years, and in adolescents, the progression to disease is sometimes continuous following infection, while in preadolescent years, latency is mostly maintained. Furthermore, there has been an almost universally observed higher rate of disease in males than in females in high prevalence settings in pre-HIV times; now, high rates of disease occur in co-infected females in their …”
Section: Diversity In Risk Of Tb Infection and Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 It is known that in the absence of an underlying HIV co-infection, the greatest proportion of TB incidence is generally driven by recent TB infections (within two years). 9 There are exceptions: in young children up to the age of 2 years, and in adolescents, the progression to disease is sometimes continuous following infection, while in preadolescent years, latency is mostly maintained. Furthermore, there has been an almost universally observed higher rate of disease in males than in females in high prevalence settings in pre-HIV times; now, high rates of disease occur in co-infected females in their …”
Section: Diversity In Risk Of Tb Infection and Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Важной вехой в уточнении количественных оценок характера течения туберкулезной болезни (а, следовательно, и процесса распространения туберкулеза) является подход, заложенный в работах Яна Сазерленда (Ian Sutherland) с соавторами ( [39,40] 31 и др. ), и развитый в работах Эмилии Винники (Emilia Vynnycky) и Пола Файна (Paul E. M. Fine) с соавторами [41,42,43,44,45].…”
Section: оценка параметров эпидемиологического процессаunclassified
“…В работах Я.Сазерленда с соавторами 1972 и 1982 годов [39,40] (опирающихся на идеи Дж.Холма (J. Holm) [46]) предложен новый подход к оценке ключевых парамет-ров протекания туберкулезной инфекции и болезни. Его суть состоит в одновременной оценке годовых вероятностей развития болезни в результате инфицирования и суперин-фицирования по реальным популяционным продольно-поперечным данным о годовом риске инфицирования/суперинфицирования и заболеваемости за достаточно большой промежуток времени (несколько десятилетий и более).…”
Section: анализ данных по голландииunclassified
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“…The prevalence of HIV infection in the population is taken to be 10% [21,22]. A baseline M. tuberculosis infection rate of 2.76% per year was used and was based on the assumption that the incidence of smear-positive tuberculosis cases is 138 cases/100,000 population [2] and that the relationship between incidence of smear-positive tuberculosis and tuberculosis infection rate as described by Styblo et al and Sutherland et al [23,24] applies. The rest of the parameter estimates used in the simulations and their sources are given in Table 1.…”
Section: Source Of Information For Initial Conditions and Parameter Ementioning
confidence: 99%