The consequences of delayed intervention when treating chemical eye burns

Abstract

Immediate emergency rinsing is essential in eye burn victims. Appropriate rinsing solutions and treatment facilities in the form of rinsing stations where chemical burns may occur must be available at the workplace. Tap water is also effective as a rinsing solution.

Clinical outcomes of amniotic membrane transplantation in the management of acute ocular chemical injury

“…The advantage of immediate treatment has been demonstrated in the past by several studies 2–4 22 23. It has been shown that AMT benefits eyes with a low-grade chemical burn but this effect was not evident in eyes with severe injuries 24…”

Chemical, Electrical, and Radiation Injuries

“…Animal studies have consistently demonstrated better outcomes when the eye is rinsed early and thoroughly after chemical exposure, 30,31 relating to the progressive neutralization of pH with water volume. Prolonged irrigation is best achieved using intravenous tubing and a polymethylmethacrylate (Morgan) lens, although when no such device is available, it is important to keep the eyelids retracted to assure adequate irrigation of the conjunctiva and cornea.…”

Chemical and thermal ocular burns: a review of causes, clinical features and management protocol

“…8,16,17 Although these solutions are most commonly used because they are readily available, newer and more effective neutralising agents can be used. 8,[17][18][19] These agents include a balanced salt solution, Ringer's lactate, buffers and Diphoterine®.…”