2014
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00268
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Abstract: Symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) often co-occur. The DSM-IV had specified that an ASD diagnosis is an exclusion criterion for ADHD, thereby limiting research of this common clinical co-occurrence. As neurodevelopmental disorders, both ASD and ADHD share some phenotypic similarities, but are characterized by distinct diagnostic criteria. The present review will examine the frequency and implications of this clinical co-occurrence in children, with … Show more

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Cited by 312 publications
(232 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, Lim and Yang's (2015) research concludes that social media use causes envy and shame as a result of social comparison among neurotypical individuals, indicating that individuals with disabilities may be at increased risk for symptoms of depression, envy, and shame resulting from social media use (Howey, 2012). Significant research also exists regarding the comorbidity of autism spectrum disorders and attention deficit disorders (Leitner, 2014), which is compounded by findings from Odaci and Celik (2016) linking Internet dependence to poor social relations, impulse control, coping ability, and body image.…”
Section: Media Literacy Education and Disabilitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, Lim and Yang's (2015) research concludes that social media use causes envy and shame as a result of social comparison among neurotypical individuals, indicating that individuals with disabilities may be at increased risk for symptoms of depression, envy, and shame resulting from social media use (Howey, 2012). Significant research also exists regarding the comorbidity of autism spectrum disorders and attention deficit disorders (Leitner, 2014), which is compounded by findings from Odaci and Celik (2016) linking Internet dependence to poor social relations, impulse control, coping ability, and body image.…”
Section: Media Literacy Education and Disabilitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, ASD and ADHD share many similar impairments in developmental and cognitive domains (e.g. executive functions, pragmatic language difficulties) (Leitner, 2007). Evidence from neuropsychological studies also suggests common structural brain abnormalities that are shared in those with ASD and ADHD (Brieber et al, 2007).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And finally, future work will not only include the HC group, but will also include individuals with mood disorders including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder. Studies with a HC allow for understanding the neurobiological underpinnings of the ASD, but symptoms of autism and psychiatric disorders such as ADHD often cooccur [70], and it will be important to explore how machine learning approaches can be used to understand the neurobiological differences between autism and co-morbid disorders, as this is what occurs in a real-world clinical setting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%