“…The results of Bangkok's road and railway MI, MS density, and MS per capita were compared to those of four cities with concrete MI databases: Tokyo, Japan (MLIT, 2016, 2020; Tanaka et al., 2013; Tanikawa & Hashimoto, 2009; Tanikawa et al., 2015), Vienna, Austria (Gassner et al., 2020; Lederer et al., 2016; Virág et al., 2021), Shanghai, China (Han & Xiang, 2013; Han et al., 2018; Mao et al., 2021; Zhang et al., 2019), and Hanoi, Vietnam (Miatto et al., 2021).…”