“…Table 3 summarises key barriers identified from literature. (Xue et al, 2010;Yap, 2005;Su et al, 2013;Naustdalslid, 2014;Winans et al 2017;Geng et al 2009;Geng et al, 2012) The need for a considerable amount of upfront investment which has a long-term economic return (Liu & Bai, 2014) Lack of availability of environmental management programs and facilities both under governmental bodies and at academic institutions (Su et al, 2013;Geng & Doberstein, 2008;Yap, 2005) Lack of understanding of CE's principles Lack of financial support mechanisms and tax incentives (Geng & Doberstein, 2008;Liu & Bai, 2014;Xue et al, 2010;Su et al, 2013;Geng et al, 2009;Matthews et al, 2011) Lack of available incentives to promote greener activities and save water, energy, and materials (Geng et al, 2009;Su et al 2013) Lack of Qualified personnel on CE (Xue et al, 2010;Yap, 2005;Su et al, 2013;Li & Yu, 2011) Lack of appropriate partners in supply chains Pomponi & Moncaster, 2017) Many of the areas performing landfilling and incineration activities are lack of adequate technologies (Pringle et al, 2016;Gregson et al, 2015) Low level of demand and acceptance of remanufactured products from public due to their appearance (Pomponi & Moncaster, 2017;Naustdalslid, 2014;Singh & Ordoñez, 2016;Zhu & Tian, 2016) High cost of establishing eco-industrial chains…”