Int. J. Geriat. Psychiatry
 1996
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199609)11:9<819::aid-gps389>3.3.co;2-j
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The Behavior Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease Rating Scale (Behave‐ad): Reliability and Analysis of Symptom Category Scores

Steven G. Sclan1,
ALFRED SAILLON2,
EMILE FRANSSEN3
et al.
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Cited by 42 publications

(62 citation statements)
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“…There have been discrepant reports of linear or curvilinear patterns of relationship between behavioral symptoms and the global deteriorating course of AD. These results do not support a curvilinear relation that BPSD in AD become most prominent at the moderate and moderately severe stage (GDS Stages 5 and 6) of the illness, and less frequent at the severe stage (GDS Stage 7) (Swearer et al, 1988;Reisberg et al, 1989;Baumgarten et al, 1990;Kofler et al, 1990;Rosen and Zubenko, 1991;Sclan et al, 1996). There exists a very important difference in the subjects in GDS Stage 7 between this study and a representative report supporting curvilinear relation by Sclan and colleagues (1996).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 63%
“…Several factors related to rater, subject, sample size and sampling method can influence reporting of each BEHAVE-AD symptom. In previous studies, subjects were recruited from various sources such as chart review (Reisberg et al, 1987), outpatient clinic (Harwood et al, 1998), and research registry (Patterson et al, 1990;Sclan et al, 1996). Their average MMSE scores were higher than in this study (e.g., 16.7 vs 12.9) and their sample sizes were smaller (e.g., 55-151 subjects vs 562 subjects).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…There have been discrepant reports of linear or curvilinear patterns of relationship between behavioral symptoms and the global deteriorating course of AD. These results do not support a curvilinear relation that BPSD in AD become most prominent at the moderate and moderately severe stage (GDS Stages 5 and 6) of the illness, and less frequent at the severe stage (GDS Stage 7) (Swearer et al, 1988;Reisberg et al, 1989;Baumgarten et al, 1990;Kofler et al, 1990;Rosen and Zubenko, 1991;Sclan et al, 1996). There exists a very important difference in the subjects in GDS Stage 7 between this study and a representative report supporting curvilinear relation by Sclan and colleagues (1996).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 63%
“…Several factors related to rater, subject, sample size and sampling method can influence reporting of each BEHAVE-AD symptom. In previous studies, subjects were recruited from various sources such as chart review (Reisberg et al, 1987), outpatient clinic (Harwood et al, 1998), and research registry (Patterson et al, 1990;Sclan et al, 1996). Their average MMSE scores were higher than in this study (e.g., 16.7 vs 12.9) and their sample sizes were smaller (e.g., 55-151 subjects vs 562 subjects).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Multiple studies verified the reliability and validity of the BEHAVE-AD. 16 –20 Cronbach α for internal consistency was .79 for the 67 participants of the current article. In addition, we have examined the inter-rater reliability using conjoint interviews for 23 participants and found full agreement for the delusion questions (ie, inter-rater agreement of 100% and κ value of 1.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 72%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Total score ranges from 0 to 75 with higher scores indicating greater behavioral disturbance. High rater consistency and interrater agreement has been reported for the total scale scores 46,63 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
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