The Activity of Lysosomal Enzymes in The Healthy Men’S Blood After Single Finnish Sauna Procedure – Preliminary Study

Sutkowy, Paweł; Woźniak, Alina; Mila-Kierzenkowska, Celestyna; Jurecka, Alicja

doi:10.2478/v10251-012-0052-4

Cited by 2 publications

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“…The ischemia that occurs first, and then the organism congestion, may cause an increase in the production of ROS as a result of a reaction catalyzed by xanthine oxidase. Increased production of ROS can damage cell membranes [ 95 ]. The potential oxidative stress induced by the sauna treatment may damage lysosomal membranes and release lysosomal hydrolases into the peripheral blood [ 95 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Increased production of ROS can damage cell membranes [ 95 ]. The potential oxidative stress induced by the sauna treatment may damage lysosomal membranes and release lysosomal hydrolases into the peripheral blood [ 95 ]. It is believed that the source of the increased permeability of lysosomal membranes and the increase in the activity of lysosomal enzymes during or after exercise is an increase in pH in lysosomes and a decrease in the aggregation of enzymatic proteins inside them.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Influence of Ambient Temperature Changes on the Indicators of Inflammation and Oxidative Damage in Blood after Submaximal Exercise

et al. 2022

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Physical activity has a positive effect on human health and well-being, but intense exercise can cause adverse changes in the organism, leading to the development of oxidative stress and inflammation. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of short-term cold water immersion (CWI) and a sauna bath as methods of postexercise regeneration on the indicators of inflammation and oxidative damage in the blood of healthy recreational athletes. Forty-five male volunteers divided into two groups: ‘winter swimmers’ who regularly use winter baths (n = 22, average age 43.2 ± 5.9 years) and ‘novices’ who had not used winter baths regularly before (n = 23, mean age 25 ± 4.8 years) participated in the study. The research was divided into two experiments, differing in the method of postexercise regeneration used, CWI (Experiment I) and a sauna bath (Experiment II). During Experiment I, the volunteers were subjected to a 30-min aerobic exercise, combined with a 20-min rest at room temperature (RT-REST) or a 20-min rest at room temperature with an initial 3-min 8 °C water bath (CWI-REST). During the Experiment II, the volunteers were subjected to the same aerobic exercise, followed by a RT-REST or a sauna bath (SAUNA-REST). The blood samples were taken before physical exercise (control), immediately after exercise and 20 min after completion of regeneration. The concentrations of selected indicators of inflammation, including interleukin 1β (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 8 (IL-8), interleukin 8 (IL-8), interleukin 10 (IL-10), transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), as well as the activity of indicators of oxidative damage: α1-antitrypsin (AAT) and lysosomal enzymes, including arylsulfatase A (ASA), acid phosphatase (AcP) and cathepsin D (CTS D), were determined. CWI seems to be a more effective post-exercise regeneration method to reduce the inflammatory response compared to a sauna bath. A single sauna bath is associated with the risk of proteolytic tissue damage, but disturbances of cellular homeostasis are less pronounced in people who regularly use cold water baths than in those who are not adapted to thermal stress.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of Ambient Temperature Changes on the Indicators of Inflammation and Oxidative Damage in Blood after Submaximal Exercise

et al. 2022

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“…Structural changes in muscle fibers are also accompanied by an increased release of some intracellular enzymes, including lysosomal enzymes participating in intracellular macromolecule digestion [8]. Lysosomal enzymes may be released from cells after physical exercise, affecting the inflammatory response [9]. Taking these processes into consideration, regeneration between training sessions is the key to obtaining high training effectiveness and proper body adaptation to long-term physical effort [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Submaximal Exercise Followed by Short-Term Cold-Water Immersion on the Inflammatory State in Healthy Recreational Athletes: A Cross-Over Study

Pawłowska

Mila-Kierzenkowska

Boraczyński

et al. 2021

JCM

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Cold-water immersion (CWI) after exercise is a method used by sportsmen to improve recovery. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of a 3 min CWI on the inflammatory state by measuring levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 10 (IL-10), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), and activities of α1-antitrypsin (AAT) and lysosomal enzymes, including arylsulfatase (ASA), acid phosphatase (AcP), and cathepsin D (CTS D), in the blood of healthy recreational athletes. Male volunteers (n = 22, age 25 ± 4.8 yr) performed a 30 min submaximal aerobic exercise, followed by a 20 min rest at room temperature (RT-REST) or a 20 min rest at room temperature with an initial 3 min 8 °C water bath (CWI-REST). Blood samples were taken at baseline, immediately after exercise, and after 20 min of recovery. The IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α levels and the AAT activity increased significantly immediately after exercise. The IL-6 level was significantly higher after CWI-REST than after RT-REST. No changes in the activities of the lysosomal enzymes were observed. The effect of a 3 min CWI on the level of inflammatory markers during post-exercise recovery was limited. Thus, it might be considered as a widely available method of regeneration for recreational athletes.

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The Activity of Lysosomal Enzymes in The Healthy Men’S Blood After Single Finnish Sauna Procedure – Preliminary Study

Cited by 2 publications

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The Influence of Ambient Temperature Changes on the Indicators of Inflammation and Oxidative Damage in Blood after Submaximal Exercise

The Influence of Ambient Temperature Changes on the Indicators of Inflammation and Oxidative Damage in Blood after Submaximal Exercise

The Effect of Submaximal Exercise Followed by Short-Term Cold-Water Immersion on the Inflammatory State in Healthy Recreational Athletes: A Cross-Over Study

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