The 6G Ecosystem as Support for IoE and Private Networks: Vision, Requirements, and Challenges

Serôdio, Carlos; Cunha, José; Candela, Guillermo; Rodriguez, Santiago; Sousa, Xosé Ramón; Branco, Frederico

doi:10.3390/fi15110348

Cited by 12 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 103 publications

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“…The introduction of second-generation (2G) mobile networks in the early 1990s marked a shift from analog to digital technology [ 14 ]. Along with traditional voice services, 2G networks introduced new capabilities such as short message service (SMS) and basic email functionality.…”

Section: Technological Foundations Of 6g Network and Ai Revolutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

6G Networks and the AI Revolution—Exploring Technologies, Applications, and Emerging Challenges

Chataut,

Nankya,

Akl

2024

Sensors

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In the rapidly evolving landscape of wireless communication, each successive generation of networks has achieved significant technological leaps, profoundly transforming the way we connect and interact. From the analog simplicity of 1G to the digital prowess of 5G, the journey of mobile networks has been marked by constant innovation and escalating demands for faster, more reliable, and more efficient communication systems. As 5G becomes a global reality, laying the foundation for an interconnected world, the quest for even more advanced networks leads us to the threshold of the sixth-generation (6G) era. This paper presents a hierarchical exploration of 6G networks, poised at the forefront of the next revolution in wireless technology. This study delves into the technological advancements that underpin the need for 6G, examining its key features, benefits, and key enabling technologies. We dissect the intricacies of cutting-edge innovations like terahertz communication, ultra-massive MIMO, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), quantum communication, and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces. Through a meticulous analysis, we evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, and state-of-the-art research in these areas, offering a wider view of the current progress and potential applications of 6G networks. Central to our discussion is the transformative role of AI in shaping the future of 6G networks. By integrating AI and ML, 6G networks are expected to offer unprecedented capabilities, from enhanced mobile broadband to groundbreaking applications in areas like smart cities and autonomous systems. This integration heralds a new era of intelligent, self-optimizing networks that promise to redefine the parameters of connectivity and digital interaction. We also address critical challenges in the deployment of 6G, from technological hurdles to regulatory concerns, providing a holistic assessment of potential barriers. By highlighting the interplay between 6G and AI technologies, this study maps out the current landscape and lights the path forward in this rapidly evolving domain. This paper aims to be a cornerstone resource, providing essential insights, addressing unresolved research questions, and stimulating further investigation into the multifaceted realm of 6G networks. By highlighting the synergy between 6G and AI technologies, we aim to illuminate the path forward in this rapidly evolving field.

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Section: Technological Foundations Of 6g Network and Ai Revolutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

6G Networks and the AI Revolution—Exploring Technologies, Applications, and Emerging Challenges

Chataut,

Nankya,

Akl

2024

Sensors

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“…The methods encompass classification and thematic examination. The results provide an overview of the possible uses and difficulties of managing large amounts of data and implementing deep learning in the Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT), which might help direct future research in smart cities enabled by 6G technology [26].…”

Section: Review Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Network Slicing in 6G: A Strategic Framework for IoT in Smart Cities

Alwakeel,

Alnaim

2024

Preprint

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The emergence of 6G communication technologies brings both opportunities and challenges for the Internet of Things (IoT) in Smart Cities. In this paper, we introduce an advanced network slicing framework designed to meet the complex demands of 6G Smart Cities IoT deployments. The framework development follows a detailed methodology that encompasses requirement analysis, metric formulation, constraint specification, objective setting, mathematical modeling, configuration optimization, performance evaluation, parameter tuning, and validation of the final design. Our evaluations demonstrate the framework's high efficiency, evidenced by low Round-Trip Time (RTT), minimal packet loss, increased availability, and enhanced throughput. Notably, the framework scales effectively, managing multiple connections simultaneously without compromising resource efficiency. Enhanced security is achieved through robust features such as 256-bit encryption and a high rate of authentication success. The discussion elaborates on these findings, underscoring the framework's impressive performance, scalability, and security capabilities.

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“…The introduction of second-generation (2G) mobile networks in the early 1990s marked a shift from analog to digital technology [16]. Along with traditional voice services, 2G networks introduced new capabilities such as Short Message Service (SMS) and basic email functionality.…”

Section: Gmentioning

confidence: 99%

6G Networks and AI Revolution - Exploring Technologies, Applications, and Emerging Challenges

Chataut,

Nankya,

Akl

2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In the rapidly evolving landscape of wireless communication, each successive generation of networks has achieved significant technological leaps, profoundly transforming the way we connect and interact. From the analog simplicity of 1G to the digital prowess of 5G, the journey of mobile networks has been marked by constant innovation and escalating demands for faster, more reliable, and more efficient communication systems. As 5G becomes a global reality, laying the foundation for an interconnected world, the quest for even more advanced networks leads us to the threshold of the sixth-generation (6G) era. This paper presents a hierarchical exploration of 6G networks, poised at the forefront of the next revolution in mobile wireless technology. This study delves into the technological advancements that underpin the need for 6G, examining its key features, benefits, and the key enabling technologies. We dissect the intricacies of cutting-edge innovations like terahertz communication, ultra-massive MIMO, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, quantum communication, and re-configurable intelligent surfaces. Through a meticulous analysis, we evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, and state-of-the-art research in these areas, offering a wider view of the current progress and potential applications of 6G networks. Central to our discussion is the transformative role of AI in shaping the future of 6G networks. By integrating AI and machine learning, 6G networks are expected to offer unprecedented capabilities, from enhanced mobile broadband to groundbreaking applications in areas like smart cities and autonomous systems. This integration heralds a new era of intelligent, self-optimizing networks that promise to redefine the parameters of connectivity and digital interaction. This paper also addresses critical challenges in the deployment of 6G, from technological hurdles to regulatory concerns, providing a holistic assessment of potential barriers. By highlighting the interplay between 6G and AI technologies, this study not only maps out the current landscape but also lights the path forward in this rapidly evolving domain. This paper aims to be a cornerstone resource, providing essential insights, addressing unresolved research questions, and stimulating further investigation into the multifaceted realm of 6G networks. By highlighting the synergy between 6G and AI(Artificial Intelligence) technologies, we aim to illuminate the path forward in this rapidly evolving field.

show abstract

The 6G Ecosystem as Support for IoE and Private Networks: Vision, Requirements, and Challenges

Cited by 12 publications

References 103 publications

6G Networks and the AI Revolution—Exploring Technologies, Applications, and Emerging Challenges

6G Networks and the AI Revolution—Exploring Technologies, Applications, and Emerging Challenges

Network Slicing in 6G: A Strategic Framework for IoT in Smart Cities

6G Networks and AI Revolution - Exploring Technologies, Applications, and Emerging Challenges

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