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Cited by 375 publications
(335 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
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“…However, only few volcanological observatories exist in comparison with the numerous active volcanoes worldwide. Moreover, major ashrich explosive eruptions often lead to a malfunction or even complete loss of most ground instruments (Surono et al, 2012). In particular, the ash-rich plume may become opaque to ultraviolet radiations, leading to a failure of UV-DOAS (ultraviolet differential optical absorption spectroscopy) methods (Surono et al, 2012), which are the only ground techniques allowing for a measurement of the gas flux (Oppenheimer, 2010;Galle et al, 2010).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, only few volcanological observatories exist in comparison with the numerous active volcanoes worldwide. Moreover, major ashrich explosive eruptions often lead to a malfunction or even complete loss of most ground instruments (Surono et al, 2012). In particular, the ash-rich plume may become opaque to ultraviolet radiations, leading to a failure of UV-DOAS (ultraviolet differential optical absorption spectroscopy) methods (Surono et al, 2012), which are the only ground techniques allowing for a measurement of the gas flux (Oppenheimer, 2010;Galle et al, 2010).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, major ashrich explosive eruptions often lead to a malfunction or even complete loss of most ground instruments (Surono et al, 2012). In particular, the ash-rich plume may become opaque to ultraviolet radiations, leading to a failure of UV-DOAS (ultraviolet differential optical absorption spectroscopy) methods (Surono et al, 2012), which are the only ground techniques allowing for a measurement of the gas flux (Oppenheimer, 2010;Galle et al, 2010). As an alternative to ground observations, recent advances in satellite remote sensing now provide images covering the full breadth of volcanic gas plumes at high spatial and temporal resolutions, which open new perspectives of reconstruction of the SO 2 flux (Carn and Bluth, 2003;Merucci et al, 2011).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3a) has, since 1900, typical recurrence intervals of 4-6 years with lava dome generation that collapse to generate pyroclastic flows and lahars (Surono et al 2012). In 2010, the volcano erupted explosively with the main explosive events on October 26, 29, 31 and November 1, 3, and 4.…”
Section: Merapi Volcano and Its 2010 Eruptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2010, the volcano erupted explosively with the main explosive events on October 26, 29, 31 and November 1, 3, and 4. Surono et al (2012) along with Jousset et al (2013) provide an excellent overview of the eruption. Here, however, we focus on the use of radar data, as this provided a spectacular view of the growing dome and was essential in aiding forecasting of the eruptive crisis in terms of predicting the impact that could be generated if (or when) the dome collapsed.…”
Section: Merapi Volcano and Its 2010 Eruptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The last eruption happen in last 2010. Since the 20th century until 21, Merapi Volcano eruption that occurred in 2010 is the largest-scale eruption VEI (Volcanic explosivity index) 4 (Surono et al, 2012). Previous eruptions of Merapi Volcano with 4 VEI scale last took place in 1872 (Surono et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%