2009
DOI: 10.1037/a0014597
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Testing links between childhood positive peer relations and externalizing outcomes through a randomized controlled intervention study.

Abstract: In this study, the authors used a randomized controlled trial to explore the link between having positive peer relations and externalizing outcomes in 758 children followed from kindergarten to the end of 2nd grade. Children were randomly assigned to the Good Behavior Game (GBG), a universal classroombased preventive intervention, or a control condition. Children's acceptance by peers, their number of mutual friends, and their proximity to others were assessed annually through peer ratings. Externalizing behav… Show more

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Cited by 96 publications
(100 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
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“…In addition, the meta analysis by Reijntjes, Kamphuis, Prinzie, and Telch (2010), the randomized controlled intervention study by Witvliet, van Lier, Cuijpers, and Koot (2009) and the short term prospective investigation by Schwartz, McFayden Ketchum, Dodge, Pettit, and Bates (1998) support the idea that peer problems and internalizing/externalizing problems are closely related.…”
mentioning
confidence: 73%
“…In addition, the meta analysis by Reijntjes, Kamphuis, Prinzie, and Telch (2010), the randomized controlled intervention study by Witvliet, van Lier, Cuijpers, and Koot (2009) and the short term prospective investigation by Schwartz, McFayden Ketchum, Dodge, Pettit, and Bates (1998) support the idea that peer problems and internalizing/externalizing problems are closely related.…”
mentioning
confidence: 73%
“…For instance, classroom management programs have been found effective in improving both classroom peer and teacher-child relations, thereby positively affecting children's outcomes (Leflot, van Lier, Onghena, & Colpin, 2010;Witvliet, van Lier, Cuijpers, & Koot, 2009). But the papers in this special section also suggest that such prevention efforts may need to be directed at multiple levels of the school context.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Teoricamente, efeitos do EPRP na redução dos problemas de comportamento seriam devidos à expansão das HSPI durante a intervenção (Shure & Spivack, 1982); crianças com repertório mais desenvolvido de soluções alternativas para os conflitos surgidos nas interações estariam mais aptas a negociar impasses e encontrar soluções socialmente aceitáveis, com equilíbrio entre os ganhos próprios e o do outro nas relações interpessoais, o que configura maior competência social (Del Prette & Del Prette, 2005). Assim, supõe-se que o programa promove competência social e a promoção de competência social tem sido associada direta e indiretamente à diminuição de problemas de comportamento externalizantes (Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group, 2010;Witvliet et al, 2009). Estudos prévios na escola já haviam associado o EPRP à redução de comportamentos impulsivos (Rodrigues et al, 2010;Shure & Spivack, 1982), sinalizadores da regulação comportamental pobre associada a problemas de comportamento externalizantes (Bornstein et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Essas características comuns às duas modalidades podem contribuir para que as crianças aprendam estratégias de auto-regulação da atenção, das emoções e do comportamento, frequentemente deficitárias em crianças com problemas de comportamento (Bornstein et al, 2010), reduzindo assim a impulsividade e os comportamentos externalizantes (Skinner & Zimmer-Gembeck, 2007). Em contexto escolar, Witvliet et al (2009) assinalam a melhor organização da sala de aula, decorrente da implementação de um programa preventivo estruturado, como fator que contribui para redução da impulsividade e aumento da atenção.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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