2014
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5717
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Terrestrial selenium distribution in China is potentially linked to monsoonal climate

Abstract: The prevalence of terrestrial environments low in the essential trace element selenium (Se) results in large-scale Se deficiency worldwide. However, the underlying processes leading to Se-depleted environments have remained elusive. Here we show that over the last 6.8 million years (Ma) climatic factors have played a key role in the Se distribution in loess-paleosol sequences in the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP), which lies in a severely Se-depleted region with a history of Se deficiency-related diseases. We use… Show more

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Cited by 98 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(72 reference statements)
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“…S2) (51). Marine environments are thought to increase soil Se concentrations via wet deposition (10, 13), and atmospheric deposition of Se thus could explain some of the model’s underprediction. However, global spatial data do not exist for Se deposition and thus could not be analyzed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…S2) (51). Marine environments are thought to increase soil Se concentrations via wet deposition (10, 13), and atmospheric deposition of Se thus could explain some of the model’s underprediction. However, global spatial data do not exist for Se deposition and thus could not be analyzed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, climate variables, which likely affect soil Se concentrations directly as a source (e.g., deposition; see refs. 8 and 13) or indirectly by affecting soil retention of Se (e.g., sorption), are ignored in small-scale experiments. Therefore, to predict the global distributions, broad-scale analyses of soil Se drivers are essential.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, coastal deposition of Se has been found in Norwegian forest soils, which shows a distinct decrease in Se concentration with increasing distance from the ocean [ 103 ]. Recently, Blazina et al (2014) [ 104 ] used sediment sequences from the Loess Plateau in central China to show that over the last 6.8 million years rainfall likely controlled Se distributions in these sediments. This suggests that precipitation may be an important factor in controlling the broad-scale Se distribution in soils in monsoonal China.…”
Section: Sources and Sinks Of Soil Seleniummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a daily intake of 50–200 μg Se for optimum human health [ 5 ]. However, according to surveys conducted by Golubkina and Blazina [ 6 , 7 ], Se intake is low in various countries, and about 0.5–1 billion people globally may have insufficient Se intake [ 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%