“…Since the amplitude of resonantly excited wakefield changes at a faster rate with the waveguide width, pulse duration and microwave intensity and it is larger for the smaller waveguide width, longer pulse duration and the higher microwave intensity in the case of rectangular triangular pulse, the significant wakefield can be excited in the waveguide and effective particle acceleration can be achieved with the use of RT pulses for which the parameters can be optimized using the present studies. This theoretical work on the contribution of different microwave and laser pulses for the purpose of particle acceleration and the THz generation [100,101] shall induce experimentalists to develop rectangular, rectangular-Gaussian, rectangular-triangular, sawtooth and triagular pulses of appropriate lengths for accomplishing various experiments on wakefield generation, particle acceleration, and the THz generation. Through such efforts our researchers would be able to benfit the society more via the medical, scientific, and technological applications of the subject electromagnetic wave and plasma interaction.…”