Ten Commandments for the Diagnosis of Bone Tumors

Abstract

The diagnosis of tumors and tumorlike lesions of bone is a routine part of both general and specialist radiologic practices. The spectrum of disorders ranges from the small incidental lesion to the potentially life-limiting malignancies whether primary or secondary. In this review, authored by experts from several European orthopaedic oncology centers, we present a collection of pieces of advice in the form of 10 commandments. Adherence in daily practice to this guidance should help minimize adverse patient experiences and outcomes.

Outcomes of management of primary benign aggressive or malignant bone tumors around the elbow by limb‐salvage surgery

“…For a proper diagnosis, a detailed history, thorough physical examination, and radiological imaging are crucial. Symptoms of malignancy typically include unexplained unremitting rest pain, swelling, or fracture [6,7,13].…”

“…For a proper diagnosis, a detailed history, thorough physical examination, and radiological imaging are crucial. Symptoms of malignancy typically include unexplained unremitting rest pain, swelling, or fracture [ 6 , 7 , 13 ]. Diagnostic imaging modalities include plain X-rays, CT, and MRI, in addition to chest CT and bone scan for detection of distant metastasis [ 9 ].…”