2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00737
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Temperature/pH/Enzyme Triple-Responsive Cationic Protein/PAA-b-PNIPAAm Nanogels for Controlled Anticancer Drug and Photosensitizer Delivery against Multidrug Resistant Breast Cancer Cells

Abstract: The tumor microenvironments are often acidic and overexpress specific enzymes. In this work, we synthesized a poly(AA-b-NIPAAm) copolymer (PAA-b-PNIPAAm) using a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization method. PAA-b-PNIPAAm and a cationic protein (protamine) were self-assembled into nanogels, which effectively reduced the cytotoxicity of protamine. The protamine/PAA-b-PNIPAAm nanogels were responsive to the stimuli including temperature, pH, and enzyme due to disaggregation of PA… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…This resulted from the specific features of the microenvironment surrounding tumor cells, i.e., low pH, a high level of glutathione, the presence of particular enzymes, and reactive oxygen species. Several studies have been directed towards altering the structure or properties under chemical, physical, or biological environmental changes, including pH, redox potential, enzymes’ activity, temperature, or light [ 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 ]. The response of stimuli-responsive polymers to a given stimulus may result in charge conversion or size changes [ 117 ].…”
Section: Applications Of Oil-core Nanocapsulesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This resulted from the specific features of the microenvironment surrounding tumor cells, i.e., low pH, a high level of glutathione, the presence of particular enzymes, and reactive oxygen species. Several studies have been directed towards altering the structure or properties under chemical, physical, or biological environmental changes, including pH, redox potential, enzymes’ activity, temperature, or light [ 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 ]. The response of stimuli-responsive polymers to a given stimulus may result in charge conversion or size changes [ 117 ].…”
Section: Applications Of Oil-core Nanocapsulesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the main advantages of PDT is the possibility to combine this treatment with other complementary techniques [1]. For instance, combinations with photothermal therapy (PTT), chemotherapy, or immunotherapy have been reported [2][3][4][5][6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The tumour microenvironment is usually at a lower pH, higher temperature than the healthy cells, expresses certain enzymes and hence offers multiple responsive at the same time. In this context, Don et al [55] recently prepared a cationic nanogel using protamine-poly(AA-b-NIPAAm) copolymer. These nanogels showed multi-responsiveness as they were able to react to changes in temperature, pH, and presence of certain enzymes.…”
Section: Nanogels As a Responsive Carrier For Cancer Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%