“…The present study provides evidence for the role of the habenula as an evolutionary conserved link between basal ganglia, limbic, and sensory systems. In lampreys, chondrichthyes, teleosts, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals, habenular afferents originate mostly from telencephalic, diencephalic, and mesencephalic areas [lampreys: Yáñez & Anadón, , Stephenson‐Jones, Floros, et al, ; chondrichthyes: Giuliani, Minelli, Quaglia, & Villani, ; teleosts: Villani et al, , Yáñez & Anadón, , Hendricks & Jesuthasan, , Turner et al, ; amphibians: Kemali et al, , present study; reptiles: Díaz & Puelles, ; mammals: Herkenham & Nauta, , McBride, , Parent, Gravel, & Boucher, ]. During phylogenetic development, direct sensory innervation was gradually replaced by numerous inputs from limbic structures, as demonstrated for lampreys (Stephenson‐Jones, Floros, et al, ), anuran amphibians (present study), and mammals (cf.…”