“…(25)(26)(27) Recently, articles on more unusual membrane materials such as ZrO 2 /Y 2 O 3 and borosilicate glass have been published; however, the softening temperature of the latter is below 600 ℃. (20,28) In the past decades, a large number of different semiconductor sensors have been developed to monitor hydrocarbons in the air. Nevertheless, there are different directions of development (sensor design, base and sensitive-layer materials, heating methods, and sensitive element spreading), including sensors to detect methane, (9,10,(15)(16)(17) ethanol, (11,12,29,30) propane, (11,31) formaldehyde, (13) and other chemicals.…”