Systematic review and health risk assessment of arsenic and lead in the fished shrimps from the Persian gulf

Fakhri, Yadolah; Mohseni‐Bandpei, Anoushiravan; Conti, Gea Oliveri; Ferrante, Margherita; Cristaldi, Antonio; Jeihooni, Ali Khani; Dehkordi, Maryam Karimi; Alinejad, Abdolazim; Rasoulzadeh, Hassan; Mohseni, Seyed Mohsen; Sarkhosh, Maryam; Keramati, Hassan; Moradi, Bigard; Amanidaz, Nazak; Baninameh, Zahra

doi:10.1016/j.fct.2018.01.046

Cited by 88 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…An incremental life time cancer risk (ILCR) above one in 10,000, meaning ILCR>10 −4 is a situation for enquiry but when it is one - thousandth (1/1000) or greater (ILCR > 10 −3 ) is a risk for further study. Linear addition of cancer risk or cumulative cancer risk (CCR) is a summation of cancer risk of each heavy metal in all the drug sample and it depicts CCR Cr (2.210 × 10 −7 ) as highest risk while CCR Hg (3.523 × 10 −9 ) as the lowest risk ( Table 6 ) [ 34 ], but the total cancer risk is the addition of cancer risk of all metal per drug sample ( Table7 ). The total cancer and non-cancer risks depicted in Table 7 shows exponential range of 9.849 × 10 −13 –1.251 × 10 −10 for total cancer risk (TCR) and 6.757 × 10 −7 –5.560 × 10 −5 for total non-cancer risk (TNCR).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Hazards and risk assessment of heavy metals from consumption of locally manufactured painkiller drugs in Nigeria

2020

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…CDI is chronic daily intake (carcinogens) (mg kg −1 d −1 ), SF is slope factor (mg kg −1 d −1 ), calculated using the equation [ 34 ]: Cumulative cancer risk (CCR) = CR As + CR Cd +CR Cr + CR Hg + CR Ni + CR Pb …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hazards and risk assessment of heavy metals from consumption of locally manufactured painkiller drugs in Nigeria

2020

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“…Metals present in air, water, and food may impact human health [30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38]. Some metals are essential (chromium, iron, copper, magnesium, and zinc), but at high concentration may be toxic, while others metals do not play any specific role in biological processes (aluminum, nickel, cadmium, mercury, and lead).…”

Section: Chemical Pollutantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Emerging Environmental Risk Factors in Thyroid Cancer: A Brief Review

Fiore

Conti

Caltabiano³

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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139

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Environmental factors are recognized as risk factors of thyroid cancer in humans. Exposure to radiation, both from nuclear weapon or fallout or medical radiation, and to some organic and inorganic chemical toxicants represent a worldwide public health issue for their proven carcinogenicity. Halogenated compounds, such as organochlorines and pesticides, are able to disrupt thyroid function. Polychlorinated biphenyls and their metabolites and polybrominated diethyl ethers bind to thyroid, transport proteins, replace thyroxin, and disrupt thyroid function as phthalates and bisphenolates do, highly mimicking thyroid hormones. A better knowledge of environmental risks represents a very important tool for cancer prevention through true risks prevention and management. This approach is very important because of the epigenetic origin’s theory of cancer. Therefore, the aim of this review was study the association between environmental agents and thyroid cancer promotion.

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“…The total target hazard quotient (TTHQ) is equal to the sum of individual THQ [ 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 ]. The TTHQ of BTEX was calculated by Equation (3): TTHQ = THQ b + THQ t + THQ e + THQ x …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Concentration of BTEX in the Air of Tehran: A Systematic Review-Meta Analysis and Risk Assessment

Abtahi

Fakhri

Conti

et al. 2018

IJERPH

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In the current study, the concentration of some pollutants which are categorized as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including benzene (B), toluene (T), ethylbenzene (E), and o-xylenes (o-X), in the air of Tehran was evaluated by the aid of a systematic review and meta-analysis approach. Also, the health risk for the exposed population was estimated using the recommended methods by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The rank order based on their concentration in BTEX was benzene (149.18 µg/m3: 31%) > o-xylene (127.16 µg/m3: 27%) > ethylbenzene (110.15 µg/m3: 23%) > toluene (87.97 µg/m3: 19%). The ratio B/T in this study was calculated as 1.69, repressing that both stationary and mobile sources of emission can be considered as the main sources for benzene and toluene. Moreover, strong photochemical activity in Tehran was demonstrated by the high ratio of E/o-X. Meta-regression indicates that the concentration of BTEX has insignificantly (p-value > 0.05) increased over time. The BTEX compounds based on the target hazard quotient (THQ) were ordered as benzene > o-xylene > ethylbenzene > toluene. Percentile 95% of THQ due to benzene (4.973) and o-xylene (1.272) was higher than a value of 1. Percentile 95% excessive cancer risk (ECR) for benzene (1.25 × 106) and ethylbenzene (1.11 × 106) was higher than a value of 1.00 × 106. The health risk assessment indicated that the population of Tehran are at considerable non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks.

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Systematic review and health risk assessment of arsenic and lead in the fished shrimps from the Persian gulf

Cited by 88 publications

References 56 publications

Hazards and risk assessment of heavy metals from consumption of locally manufactured painkiller drugs in Nigeria

Hazards and risk assessment of heavy metals from consumption of locally manufactured painkiller drugs in Nigeria

Role of Emerging Environmental Risk Factors in Thyroid Cancer: A Brief Review

The Concentration of BTEX in the Air of Tehran: A Systematic Review-Meta Analysis and Risk Assessment

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