“…Until now, various ways have been employed for preparing porous ceramics, such as the replica technique, free drying, direct foaming, foam gel-casting, reaction bonding, sacrificial template, gel-casting, pore forming agent (PFA), extrusion, sol-gel method and so on, among which freeze drying [7,8,9] and gel casting [10,11] are preferred due to their simplicity and affordability. Gel-casting is a well-established near-net-shape technology for producing high-quality and complex shaped ceramic parts.…”