“…Recently, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ), which is a π-conjugated polymer semiconductor, has captured the attentions of catalysis researchers, due to its unique characteristics that include its high chemical and thermal stabilities, preferable electronic band alignment, lack of toxicity, cost effectiveness, ease of preparation, and visible-light responsiveness 1–8 . It has also stimulated numerous studies on H 2 evolution through water splitting 1,4,9–11 , organic-pollutant degradation 12,13 , artificial photosynthesis 6,14,15 , and CO 2 reduction 16,17 . However, g-C 3 N 4 exhibits poor photocatalytic performance because of its limited ability to absorb visible light, its high rate of hole-electron pair recombination, low specific surface area, and few reactive sites 18–20 .…”