“…However, their low earth abundance and high cost have obvious disadvantages for their large-scale application in water splitting. In the past, great progress has been made to synthesize highly efficient, durable, and cost-effective OER catalysts based on transition non-noble metal compounds, such as transition-metal oxides, 3 phosphides, 4 nitrides, 5 selenides, 6 and alloys, 7 due to their abundance, low cost, and controllability, and these reported catalysts possess excellent catalytic activities and durable stability toward the OER. Although great advances have been made recently in the development of non-noble metal OER electrocatalysts, developing alternative OER electrocatalysts with low overpotential and high stability is highly required but remains challenging.…”