“…Compared to other encapsulation materials, carbon is lighter in weight, more stable in physiological environments/higher temperature, more biocompatible and can be easily functionalized to carry drugs over its surface [1]. Different methods have been used to synthesize these magnetic nanomaterials, such as chemical vapor deposition [7], combustion [8], magnetron and ion beam co-sputtering [9], laser irradiation [10], spray pyrolysis [11], pulsed plasma [12], thermal plasma assisted techniques including both transferred [13] and non-transferred arc based configurations [1]. It has been pointed out that many of these techniques usually produce particles with amorphous carbon layers only.…”