Abstract:SummaryA new strategy for the synthesis of 2-substituted tetraphenylenes through a transition-metal-catalyzed derivatization has been developed. Three types of functionalities, including OAc, X (Cl, Br, I) and carbonyl, were introduced onto tetraphenylene, which allows the easy access to a variety of monosubstituted tetraphenylenes. These reactions could accelerate research on the properties and application of tetraphenylene derivatives.
“…[7b,18] 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.72 (q, J = 8.3 Hz, 8H) ppm. 13 Data was in accordance with that reported in the literature. [7b,17] 4,4'-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,1'-biphenyl (2 m).…”
Section: 4'-bissupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Colorless oil. 1 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CD 2 Cl 2 ) δ = 157.6, 131.9, 129.1, 128.4, 120.8, 111.5, 56.1 ppm. Data was in accordance with that reported in the literature.…”
Section: General Procedures 2 (Synthesis Of Biaryls From Aryl Bromides)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2c,7c] Prepared according to General Procedure 2. Purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography using hexane and ethyl acetate (10 : 1, v/v 13 C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 149.2, 129.9, 126.9, 113.1, 40.8 ppm. Data was in accordance with that reported in the literature.…”
Section: General Procedures 2 (Synthesis Of Biaryls From Aryl Bromides)mentioning
The synthesis of symmetric biaryls via the ironcatalyzed homo-coupling of aryllithium reagents was developed under a mild condition, in the absence of ligand, with wide range of scope, and in good yields. Investigation on reaction concentration and practical utility of this environmentally friendly procedure also indicates a promising application outlook.
“…[7b,18] 1 H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 7.72 (q, J = 8.3 Hz, 8H) ppm. 13 Data was in accordance with that reported in the literature. [7b,17] 4,4'-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,1'-biphenyl (2 m).…”
Section: 4'-bissupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Colorless oil. 1 13 C NMR (101 MHz, CD 2 Cl 2 ) δ = 157.6, 131.9, 129.1, 128.4, 120.8, 111.5, 56.1 ppm. Data was in accordance with that reported in the literature.…”
Section: General Procedures 2 (Synthesis Of Biaryls From Aryl Bromides)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2c,7c] Prepared according to General Procedure 2. Purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography using hexane and ethyl acetate (10 : 1, v/v 13 C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ = 149.2, 129.9, 126.9, 113.1, 40.8 ppm. Data was in accordance with that reported in the literature.…”
Section: General Procedures 2 (Synthesis Of Biaryls From Aryl Bromides)mentioning
The synthesis of symmetric biaryls via the ironcatalyzed homo-coupling of aryllithium reagents was developed under a mild condition, in the absence of ligand, with wide range of scope, and in good yields. Investigation on reaction concentration and practical utility of this environmentally friendly procedure also indicates a promising application outlook.
“…Protocols for the formation of alkyl aryl ketones have also been developed by C-H activation of an arene using Pd(OAc) 2 /DMSO/TFA followed by carbopalladation of the nitrile (Scheme 50); 253,254 in a reaction with tetraphenylene as the arene, Pd(OAc) 2 /DMSO/TFA was used with CH 2 Cl 2 as an additive. 255 Arylboronic acids also couple with acetonitrile to give methyl ketones. 256 The yield was found to depend on…”
Section: Other Acetylation Reactions Of Arenesmentioning
Acetonitrile is popular as a solvent for performing organic reactions, as a ligand in inorganic chemistry, as a mobile phase in chromatography, and as an electrolyte solvent in dye-sensitized solar cells. This is mainly due to its ability to dissolve both polar and nonpolar components. However, acetonitrile is also a valuable building block allowing atom-efficient transformations in synthetic organic chemistry. The aim of this review is to highlight synthetic transformations using acetonitrile, covering both classical approaches and modern strategies proceeding through radical intermediates or mediated by metal catalysis. Besides showcasing synthetic protocols useful for acetonitrile and analogues, warnings for when not to use acetonitrile as a solvent are also provided.1 Introduction2 Fundamental Reactions with Acetonitrile3 Cyanomethylation of Non-Aromatics4 The Acetonitrile Nitrogen as a Nucleophile5 The Blaise Reaction6 Synthesis of Pyridines7 Other Cyclization Reactions8 Cyanomethylation of Arenes and Heteroarenes9 Acetylation of Arenes Using Acetonitrile10 Synthesis of N-Arylacetamides11 Cyanation Using Acetonitrile as a Cyanide Source12 When To Avoid Acetonitrile as a Solvent13 Conclusion
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