2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.10.063
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Synthesis, characterization and properties of geminal imidazolium ionic liquids

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Cited by 155 publications
(100 citation statements)
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“…1,2 Room temperature ionic liquids with dipositive cations are rare, hence their physical behaviour is not well understood. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Tripositive cations are even scarcer. [10][11][12] The interest in dicationic ionic liquids is largely due to their high thermal stability, higher than that normally characterising the corresponding monocationic ionic liquids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 Room temperature ionic liquids with dipositive cations are rare, hence their physical behaviour is not well understood. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Tripositive cations are even scarcer. [10][11][12] The interest in dicationic ionic liquids is largely due to their high thermal stability, higher than that normally characterising the corresponding monocationic ionic liquids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Catalysts preparation 1-Buthyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [Bmim] [PF 6 ] was prepared according to the literature (Hao and Zemb 2007;Ding et al 2007). Nano-structure Pd/TiO 2 catalysts loaded with various palladium amounts on TiO 2 were prepared by ionic liquid method with tetrabutyltitanate as a precursor.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…C 14 MIM Á 2Br and C 14 MIM-4-C 14 MIM Á2Br were synthesized according to the literature. [15] Microemulsion Polymerization of MMA Dilatometry was used to study the kinetics of microemulsion polymerization. The dilatometer consisted of a 17-mL Erlenmeyer flask and a 20 cm long capillary with diameter of 2 mm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It shows excellent physical, chemical properties and potential application as emulsifier. [15][16] In order to obtain nano-or micro-sized latexes containing higher polymer contents and lower surfactant dosage, the highperformance surfactant should be developed without the demand of co-surfactant. Gemini IBILs have a potential to be employed as such kind of surfactant in microemulsion polymerization since they have special structures and properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%