2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.07.018
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Synthesis and evaluation of camphor and cytisine-based cyanopyrrolidines as DPP-IV inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Cited by 25 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Although there are many available treatments for T2DM [3], there is still a very urgent need to develop new drugs for the treatment of this disease. Recently, the clarification of the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of metabolic syndrome and the identification of novel targets for the prevention and therapy of T2DM have been widely studied by worldwide researchers [4–6]. It has now been clarified that the serum level of transforming growth factor β (TGF‐ β ) increased in patients with T2DM [7,8], and the TGF‐ β /Smad pathway was involved in the emergence of this disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although there are many available treatments for T2DM [3], there is still a very urgent need to develop new drugs for the treatment of this disease. Recently, the clarification of the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of metabolic syndrome and the identification of novel targets for the prevention and therapy of T2DM have been widely studied by worldwide researchers [4–6]. It has now been clarified that the serum level of transforming growth factor β (TGF‐ β ) increased in patients with T2DM [7,8], and the TGF‐ β /Smad pathway was involved in the emergence of this disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24][25][26][27] Cytisine is an alkaloid that was found in plants and seeds of the Leguminosae (Fabaceae) family and has been shown to have several multipotent pharmacological activities. [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] However, there are NFATc1 is an important transcription factors in osteoclast differentiation. 10 NFATc1 is an NFAT family member that has been reported to modulate expression of several osteoclast-related genes including TRAP, cathepsin K and MMP-9.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 It has been used to as a partial agonist of high-affinity acetylcholine receptors to withdraw nicotine cessation. 13 From the former research, we found that Cytisine has several pharmacological functions, such as anti-depressant like property, 14 anti-diabetes, 15 antivirus, 16 against human influenza virus A (H1N1) 16 and against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion 17 properties and so on. Furthermore, there has been reported that Cytisine alleviated liver fibrosis via PI3K/AKT/Smad pathway.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[27] Camphor-based cyanopyrrolidines were identified as dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) inhibitors for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. [28] In continuing our search for new compounds endowed with anticancer activity, camphor was selected as a building block to construct thiosemicarbazones. Besides, in biological and medical fields, the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl scaffold has been deemed as one of prepotent structures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%