2020
DOI: 10.3390/polym12112716
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Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Study of Magnetite Nanoparticles Coated with Polyethylene Glycol and Sorafenib–Zinc/Aluminium Layered Double Hydroxide

Abstract: In the last two decades, the development of novel approaches for cancer treatment has attracted intense attention due to the growing number of patients and the inefficiency of the available current conventional treatments. In this study, superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) were synthesized by the co-precipitation method in an alkaline medium. Then the nanoparticles were chemically modified by coating them with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and sorafenib (SO)–zinc/aluminum layered double hydroxide (… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…The IR spectrum from Figure 2 demonstrates the successful conjugation of EG molecules onto Fe 3 O 4 particles. The vibrational bands identified at ~2928 cm −1 and ~2848 cm −1 correspond to the asymmetric and symmetric stretching of –CH 3 originating from Eucalyptus essential oil [ 85 ], while the ~558 cm −1 band is assigned to Fe–O stretching vibrations from magnetite [ 86 , 87 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The IR spectrum from Figure 2 demonstrates the successful conjugation of EG molecules onto Fe 3 O 4 particles. The vibrational bands identified at ~2928 cm −1 and ~2848 cm −1 correspond to the asymmetric and symmetric stretching of –CH 3 originating from Eucalyptus essential oil [ 85 ], while the ~558 cm −1 band is assigned to Fe–O stretching vibrations from magnetite [ 86 , 87 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most important aspects of a drug delivery platform is biocompatibility [ 18 ]. Multiple studies report high toxicity of magnetite [ 19 , 20 ]; however, as they are coated with biocompatible polymers such as PNIPAM and CS, this parameter is increased [ 21 , 22 ]. Kean and Thanou (2010) report that when supplying CS and its derivatives intravenously, the distribution route is initially in the liver and lung during the first 60 min [ 23 ], then in these organs the enzymes such as lysozyme and chitin start the degradation of this polymer [ 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, it has the strongest magnetism among iron oxides. However, magnetite nanoparticles exhibited toxicity in cell cultures and animal studies [14,15]. Additionally, magnetite is extremely sensitive to oxidation, decreasing its magnetic properties; thus, it requires a protective capping layer [16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%