2018
DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2018.1503676
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Synthesis and characterization of copper nanoparticles on walnut shell for catalytic reduction and C-C coupling reaction

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Cited by 16 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Three sizes of supported CuNPs were prepared via the mixing of walnut shell and Cu (II) aqueous solution followed by evaporation of water and reduction of copper ions by an ethanolic solution of NaBH 4 . The formation of copper nanoparticles was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope (EDX) The structure stability of CuNPs was investigated by the thermogravimetric (TGA) under air (supplementary material) (Zamani et al, 2018). TEM image give 15-22 and 60-80 nm particle size for CuNP-WS1, CuNP-WS2 respectively and clear aggregation of nanoparticles and non-supported ones were detected in the case of CuNP-WS3 (supplementary material, Figure 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Three sizes of supported CuNPs were prepared via the mixing of walnut shell and Cu (II) aqueous solution followed by evaporation of water and reduction of copper ions by an ethanolic solution of NaBH 4 . The formation of copper nanoparticles was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope (EDX) The structure stability of CuNPs was investigated by the thermogravimetric (TGA) under air (supplementary material) (Zamani et al, 2018). TEM image give 15-22 and 60-80 nm particle size for CuNP-WS1, CuNP-WS2 respectively and clear aggregation of nanoparticles and non-supported ones were detected in the case of CuNP-WS3 (supplementary material, Figure 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reduction of Cu 2þ was carried out by the drop-wise addition of 0.25 M ethanol (Merck Millipore) solution of NaBH 4 (30 mL, 70 mL, 140 mL) to the ethanol mixture of obtained solid and intensive stirring was continued for three hours. In the final stage Cu loading on WS was 1.35% (CuNP-WS1), 3.03% (CuNP-WS2) and 8.14% (CuNP-WS3), respectively, based on Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) analysis (Zamani et al, 2018).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This copper nanocomposite was employed in the synthesis of propargylamines via the three-component reaction between benzaldehydes, secondary cyclic amines and phenyl acetylene (Scheme 5). Also, walnut shell-stabilized copper nanoparticles were found to be an efficient, inexpensive, easy to prepare, green and reusable catalyst in the reduction of aromatic nitro and nitrile compounds to their corresponding amines with NaBH 4 at 35°C in an aqueous medium (Scheme 6) [48]. We continued our studies on the application of this nanocomposite in the classic Ullman reaction to synthesize biaryl (Scheme 7) [48].…”
Section: Walnut Shellmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Also, walnut shell-stabilized copper nanoparticles were found to be an efficient, inexpensive, easy to prepare, green and reusable catalyst in the reduction of aromatic nitro and nitrile compounds to their corresponding amines with NaBH 4 at 35°C in an aqueous medium (Scheme 6) [48]. We continued our studies on the application of this nanocomposite in the classic Ullman reaction to synthesize biaryl (Scheme 7) [48]. Also a sizedependence study showed that the catalytic efficiency of larger Cu nanoparticles was much lower than that of smaller ones under similar reaction conditions.…”
Section: Walnut Shellmentioning
confidence: 99%