“…Sarac et al demonstrated that titanium-based metallic glasses (MGs) outperform the gold-standard Ti–6Al–4V when used as dental implants. , Yet, the development of titanium-based metallic glasses devoid of potentially toxic metals is imperative to mitigate any potential inflammatory reactions within the body . In light of this, titanium-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have emerged as promising implant materials due to their advantageous engineering properties such as low elastic modulus, high strength, toughness, corrosion resistance and, in some cases, even intrinsic antibacterial properties, superior to conventional crystalline Ti-alloys. ,− Consequently, numerous Ti-based BMGs have been reported, exhibiting favorable characteristics compared to traditional crystalline Ti-based alloys. , Nevertheless, many of these BMGs contain elements like Ni, Cu, and/or Be, which are known to be harmful to the human body due to their cytotoxicity. ,− ,− As a result, their inclusion limits the application of Ti-based BMGs in the medical field. Hence, the pursuit of new glass-forming alloys without potentially toxic elements becomes imperative to effectively harness Ti-based metallic glasses for implant materials.…”