The paper includes a research on the obtaining characteristics and mechanical properties of the composites with Al 2 O 3 , SiC, Cu, Al and Fe particles reinforced clay and bentonite ceramic matrix. Were obtained four types of composite materials namely: Al 2 O 3 and SiC particles reinforced clay matrix, Al 2 O 3 and SiC particles reinforced bentonite matrix, Al 2 O 3 , SiC, Cu, Al and Fe particles reinforced clay matrix and Al 2 O 3 , SiC, Cu, Al and Fe particles reinforced bentonite matrix. The composites prepared were subjected to a study to analyze the mechanical properties (compressive resistance).