“…The class of thiazole-ring-bearing compounds is one of the most extensively studied classes of aromatic five-membered heterocycles. They contain nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms, and play an important role in medicinal chemistry due to their extensive applications, such as antibacterial (Mishra et al, 2020;Srivastava et al, 2019), antifungal (Meleddu et al, 2016), anticancer (Gomha et al, 2016;Ramos-Inza et al, 2019;Sharma et al, 2020), anti-inflammatory (Araniciu et al, 2014;Ro ¨dl et al, 2014), anti-HIV (Venkatachalam et al, 2001), antimalarial (Bueno et al, 2016), anti-oxidant (Jaishree et al, 2012;Bhaskara Reddy et al, 2015;Geronikaki et al, 2013), analgesic (Siddiqui et al, 2019;Kumar & Singh, 2021), anticonvulsant (Mishchenko et al, 2020), antidiabetic (Gao et al, 2016;Wang et al, 2018) and antihypertensive (El-Enany et al, 2020). The thiazole nucleus is an essential unit present in many natural molecules, such as thiamin (known as vitamin B1), which play a vital role in human life (Chhabria et al, 2016).…”