Synergistic Solvent Extraction and Transport of Zn(II) and Cu(II) across Polymer Inclusion Membranes with a Mixture of TOPO and Aliquat 336

Separation Science and Technology

Chagnes

2014

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Selective solvent extraction of zinc(II) and copper(II) from aqueous acidic chloride solutions by mixture of bis(2,2,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid (Cyanex 272) and trioctymethylammonium chloride (Aliquat 336) in kerosene has been investigated. Detailed studies have been conducted by varying pH, hydrochloric acid and chloride concentrations in aqueous phase as well as extractants concentration in organic phase. A full and high selective solvent extraction of zinc(II) over copper(II) from acidic chloride solutions has been achieved by 0.1 M Cyanex 272 and 0.06 M Aliquat 336 in kerosene while efficient Zn(II) stripping has been performed by using 1 M sulphuric acid. The following selectivity coefficients of zinc(II) over Cu(II) (S Zn/Cu ) during their A c c e p t e d M a n u s c r i p t 2 solvent extraction from 1 M NaCl at pH 0.5 by Cyanex 272, Aliquat 336 and their mixture were found to be equal to: 1.7, 62 and 3162, respectively.

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Highly Selective Solvent Extraction of Zn(II) and Cu(II) from Acidic Aqueous Chloride Solutions with Mixture of Cyanex 272 and Aliquat 336

Separation Science and Technology

Chagnes

2014

Self Cite

“…The transport procedure has been described in previous papers [22][23][24][25][26][27]. The volumes of source and receiving phases were 100 cm 3 , respectively.…”

Section: Transport Experimentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The PIMs were prepared as described elsewhere [22][23][24][25][26][27]. The solutions of cellulose triacetate (CTA), the ion carrier (Cyphos IL 101), and the plasticizer, i.e.…”

Section: Polymer Inclusion Membranementioning

confidence: 99%

“…PIM contains ion carrier, which is fixed within polymeric matrix consisting of a support (cellulose triacetate, CTA or polyvinyl chloride, PVC) and plasticizer. Plasticizers have a dual role in membranes: improving membrane stability and properties such as flexibility and flux rates (diffusion) and additionally plasticizer is a solvent for the carrier [18][19][20][21][22]. Separation process of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions through PIMs containing different compounds as ion carriers was subject of the many investigations [23][24][25][26][27].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Separation Of Cadmium(II), Cobalt(II) And Nickel(II) By Transport Through Polymer Inclusion Membranes With Phosphonium Ionic Liquid As Ion Carrier / Separacja Jonów Kadmu(II), Kobaltu(II) I Niklu(II) W Procesie Transportu Przez Polimerowe Membrany Inkluzyjne Zawierające Fosfoniową Ciecz Jonową W Roli Przenośnika

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

2015

This paper presents study on the facilitated transport of cadmium(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) ions from aqueous chloride solutions through polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) with phosphonium ionic liquid. Cyphos IL 101 (trihexyl(tetradecyl) phosphonium chloride) was used as a selective carrier for synthesis of cellulose triacetate membranes containing o-nitrophenyl pentyl ether (ONPPE) as a plasticizer. Effect of different parameters such as hydrochloric acid concentration in the source phase as well as ion carrier concentration in the polymer membrane on metal ions transport has been investigated. Cd(II) was transported preferably from hydrochloric acid solutions containing Co(II) and Ni(II) through PIM containing 18.8 wt.% CTA and 26.0 wt.% Cyphos 101 and 55.1 wt.% ONPPE into 0.5 M HNO 3 as the receiving phase. The obtained results suggest that there is a possibility of application of this membrane with Cyphos IL 101 as ion carrier for separation of Cd(II) over Co (II) and Ni(II) from hydrochloric acid solutions.Keywords: cadmium(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), Cyphos IL 101, polymer inclusion membrane Przeprowadzono badania transportu jonów Cd(II), Ni(II) i Co(II) z wodnych roztwo rów kwasu solnego przez polimerowe membrany inkluzyjne (PIMs) zawierające fosfoniową ciecz jonową -Cyphos IL 101 (chlorek triheksylo(tetradecylo) fosfoniowy) w roli selektywnego przenośnika jonowego. Rolę polimerowej matrycy w membranie pełnił trioctan celulozy (CTA). Jako plastyfikatora użyto eteru nitrofenylopentylowego (ONPPE). W wyniku badań określono wpływ różnych czynników, takich jak stężenie kwasu solnego w fazie zasilającej, jak również stężenie przenośnika w polimerowej membranie na selektywność i efektywność transportu badanych jonów metali. Jony kadmu(II) były selektywnie transportowane z roztworów kwasu solnego zawierającego jony niklu(II) i kobaltu(II) do 0,5 M roztworu kwasu azotowego(V). Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że istnieje możliwość zastosowania procesów transportu przez polimerowe membrany inkluzyjne z cieczą jonową w roli selektywnego przenośnika do rozdzielania jonów Cd(II) od Ni(II) i Co(II) z roztworów kwasu solnego.

Application of Phosphonium Ionic Liquids as Ion Carriers in Polymer Inclusion Membranes (PIMs) for Separation of Cadmium(II) and Copper(II) from Aqueous Solutions

2015

J Solution Chem

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Facilitated transport through polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) is a promising method for simultaneous separation and removal of valuable and toxic metal ions from aqueous solutions. Recently, ionic liquids (ILs) have been used as extracting agents for metal ions due to their unique physicochemical properties. This paper presents research on the facilitated transport of cadmium(II) and copper(II) ions from aqueous chloride solutions through PIMs with phosphonium ILs as new selective ion carriers. Cellulose triacetate membranes containing o-nitrophenyl octyl ether (ONPOE) as a plasticizer and Cyphos IL 101 [trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium chloride] or Cyphos IL 104 [trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinate] as the ion carriers have been prepared and applied for investigations. Cd(II) ions were transported preferably from hydrochloric acid solutions containing Cu(II) ions through the PIMs. Higher selectivity coefficient of Cd(II) over Cu(II) (SCd/Cu) from 0.1 mol·dm−3 hydrochloric acid was obtained for PIM with Cyphos IL 104 as the ion carrier. The influence of HCl and NaCl concentrations in the source phase on metal ion transport across PIM doped with Cyphos 104 was studied. It was found that the initial fluxes of Cd(II) and Cu(II) increase with increasing chloride ions concentration in the source phase. The selectivity coefficient for Cd(II) over Cu(II) decreases with increasing HCl concentration in the source phase. The results suggest that the separation system presented in this paper can be useful for the removal of Cd(II) from acidic chloride solutions in the presence of Cu(II).