Symptoms of exercise addiction in aerobic and anaerobic exercises: Beyond the components model of addiction

Pálfi, Viktória; Kovacsik, Rita; Szabó, Attila

doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100369

Cited by 8 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 63 publications

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“…Indeed, although a review suggested that there may be gender differences in exercise addiction (Dumitru et al, 2018), another review published in the same period revealed no sex differences (Nogueira et al, 2018). In this context, other studies suggest that if scholars consider a minimum exercise volume, there are no differences between the sexes (e.g., Pálfi et al., 2021). Finally, at least one early study disclosed higher exercise addiction in women than men (Pierce et al, 1997).…”

Section: Question No 7: Is There a Cultural Difference In Exercise Ad...mentioning

confidence: 99%

ChatGPT a breakthrough in science and education: Can it fail a test?

Szabó¹

2023

Preprint

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Released less than three months ago, ChatGPT became the center of attention of scholars around the world. This artificial intelligence (AI) language model has over 100 million subscribers worldwide and generates many discussions concerning its accuracy, advantages, and threats to science and education. Its accuracy in law, linguistics, mathematics, and medicine has already been evaluated. Most results suggest that ChatGPT could generate a passing grade in these domains. Its performance in combined subjects or social sciences has yet to be tested. The large amount of information in this general area may yield more accurate performance. Still, specific subjects in the field, with controversial research findings, can lead to significant errors, which teachers and researchers could quickly spot. In this study, ChatGPT was tested on its accuracy on exercise addiction, a subject in sports sciences and psychology associated with more than 1,000 publications. ChatGPT gave several correct answers to 20 questions but failed the test with 45%. Its performance was like in other already tested subjects. However, when prompted to write a general introductory editorial on AI’s role in sports, ChatGPT performed well. Plagiarism detectors could not identify the AI-originated text, but AI detectors did. Therefore, it can be concluded that the system does a relatively good job on general issues but needs further development in more specific areas. Students and scholars cannot rely on ChatGPT to do their job. Still, future versions could yield dilemmas of originality since the system does not provide information for its source(s) of information.

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Section: Question No 7: Is There a Cultural Difference In Exercise Ad...mentioning

confidence: 99%

ChatGPT a breakthrough in science and education: Can it fail a test?

Szabó¹

2023

Preprint

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“…Some authors have argued that although regular physical exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health (Chang et al, 2019;Chekroud et al, 2018), when exercise becomes excessive or compulsive it can have detrimental effects on people's health, such as causing physical injuries or leading to the neglect of other important areas of their lives (Berczik et al, 2012;Morgan, 1979). Although a 'diagnosis' of compulsive exercising is not currently cited in any officially recognized medical or psychological diagnostic manual, there is consensus (Berczik et al, 2012;Chen, 2016;Pálfi et al, 2021;Szabo, 2010) that excessive exercise is a behavioral process that can provide pleasure or relief from internal discomfort and is characterized by repeated failure to control the behavior and maintenance of the behavior in spite of negative consequences (Goodman, 1990). Compulsive exercising also presents peculiar features such as exercising against medical advice or despite feeling unwell (Berczik et al, 2012;Lichtenstein & Jensen, 2016), missing social obligations because of exercise (Juwono & Szabo, 2020), and distorted perception of the volume of exercise (Pálfi et al, 2021).…”

Section: Compulsive Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although a 'diagnosis' of compulsive exercising is not currently cited in any officially recognized medical or psychological diagnostic manual, there is consensus (Berczik et al, 2012;Chen, 2016;Pálfi et al, 2021;Szabo, 2010) that excessive exercise is a behavioral process that can provide pleasure or relief from internal discomfort and is characterized by repeated failure to control the behavior and maintenance of the behavior in spite of negative consequences (Goodman, 1990). Compulsive exercising also presents peculiar features such as exercising against medical advice or despite feeling unwell (Berczik et al, 2012;Lichtenstein & Jensen, 2016), missing social obligations because of exercise (Juwono & Szabo, 2020), and distorted perception of the volume of exercise (Pálfi et al, 2021).…”

Section: Compulsive Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing Metacognitions in Compulsive Exercising: The Construction and Evaluation of the Metacognitions About Exercise Questionnaire

Fioravanti

Scappini²,

Piselli³

et al. 2022

J Rat-Emo Cognitive-Behav Ther

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The following full text is a publisher's version.For additional information about this publication click this link. https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/287225Please be advised that this information was generated on 2024-05-28 and may be subject to change. Article 25fa End User AgreementThis publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work.Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication.

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“…Finally, a survey of 176 people who performed aerobic and anaerobic exercises at least three times a week found no difference between aerobic and non-aerobic exercisers in the EA or additional symptoms (Pálfi et al. 2021 ). However, these findings are only sporadic and unrelated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exercise addiction: A narrative overview of research issues

Weinstein

Szabó

2023

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience

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This narrative overview summarises the work on exercise addiction (EA) over the past 12 years and exposes critical conceptual and methodological issues. More than 1000 articles exist on EA, conceptualised as uncontrolled training harming the individual. Still, EA has no clinical diagnosis criteria at this time. Research is increasing continuously, but it is stale in advancing knowledge. Scalar measurement and lack of differentiation between addictive and instrumental exercise could be reasons for insufficient progress. Exercise addiction fits in the framework of behavioural addictions, but excessive exercise patterns also co-occur with other morbidities, including eating or body-image disorders. In these cases, exercise is instrumental; it functions to achieve a non-exercise-related goal. Therefore, it is essential to separate primary from secondary EA. Based on the interactional model, significant stress and capacity-exceeding ambitions fuel primary EA, while chief motives behind secondary EA embed body image dissatisfaction and eating disorders. Few reports exist on EA’s brain mechanisms, which could delay its classification as a distinct psychiatric dysfunction. Treatment of EA involves cognitive-behavioural approaches, but we know little about their effectiveness. Conceptually focussed psychophysiological research and in-depth interviews, complementing scalar data, could answer several open questions in this widely studied but relatively stagnant scholastic field.

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Symptoms of exercise addiction in aerobic and anaerobic exercises: Beyond the components model of addiction

Cited by 8 publications

References 63 publications

ChatGPT a breakthrough in science and education: Can it fail a test?

ChatGPT a breakthrough in science and education: Can it fail a test?

Assessing Metacognitions in Compulsive Exercising: The Construction and Evaluation of the Metacognitions About Exercise Questionnaire

Exercise addiction: A narrative overview of research issues

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