“…To solve the problems of autonomous anti-disturbance, obstacle avoidance and planning of UAVs, a variety of UAV-assisted algorithms for specific needs have been developed. Traditional UAV autonomous route planning algorithms mainly include the A* algorithm [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], ant colony algorithm [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ], simulated annealing algorithm [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ], Particle Swarm algorithm [ 12 , 13 , 14 ], artificial potential fields algorithm [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ], etc. The A* algorithm, represented by a small amount of calculations and fast speed, has difficulties ensuring the safe operation of the UAV in an environment involving disturbance.…”