Sustainable development of rural areas of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

Most of the surface of our planet is occupied by seas, oceans, rivers, lakes, surface waters and underground reservoirs. Currently, pollution of the hydrosphere is a global problem of our time. Water pollution occurs to a greater extent from human activity. This leads to a negative impact on the quality and quantity of suitable water, as well as on the habitat of living organisms. The condition of groundwater is assessed as critical and tends to further deteriorate. Groundwater is affected by pollution from oil fields, mining enterprises, filtration fields, slag accumulators and dumps of metallurgical plants.

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pollution of ecosystem water resources in the Ural Federal District

Oznobikhina

2022

“…Most of these projects are considered ineffective, but for the region, social significance comes first. The implementation of such projects is planned to be carried out with the help of oil and gas enterprises [6].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The energy system of the region in the spatial development of the territory: possible risks and growth factors

Ermakova

2022

“…Agriculture and in particular animal husbandry is one of the main sectors of the state [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Its level depends on many factors: the breeding base, technological and technical equipment, economic relations between producers of products with related industries, infrastructure development, purchasing power of the population, the level of selection and breeding work, keeping animals, etc.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Formation of prerequisites for reforming the dairy cattle breeding system

Titorenko

Zhichkin

Lopatkin

et al. 2022

The article examines the need for agriculture in the Russian Federation in the restructuring of the principles of reorganization of the breeding system on the example of dairy cattle breeding. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the dairy farming industry in the region and propose directions for further development. Within the framework of the study, it is planned to solve the following tasks: - to analyze the situation in pedigree cattle breeding in the Russian Federation and to identify the main trends; - to determine the peculiarities of the state of breeding in the Samara region on the example of the “Kryazh” breeding plant; - to propose measures to improve breeding in dairy cattle breeding. The results of the study prove that the effectiveness of the Soviet breeding system (in terms of productivity) is very low, which indicates the need for its reorganization on the principles of independent breed associations. Many breeding farms are ineffective, the parameters stipulated by the legislation are violated. All this leads to a decrease in the rate of selection work in comparison with world analogues.