“…Although in our recent study we identified significant differences between recurrent and newly diagnosed glioma patients with respect to neurological outcome and incidence of postoperative ischemic lesions, there are still few and contradictory data available on the resection of recurrent intrinsic brain tumors. 1,2,4,8,15,19,28,29 Ultimately, even though we were able to detect relevant ischemic events by intraoperative monitoring, the key question remains of how to avoid these events. Certainly a meticulous surgical technique tailored to the vascular architecture at risk, whether cortical arteries and draining veins or subcortical perforating arteries, is the mainstay of a safe resection.…”