2020
DOI: 10.1002/cche.10370
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Survey of antibiotics residues in DDGS from 14 different states by LCMS

Abstract: Background and Objectives Antibiotics are used in the corn‐based ethanol production to control the proliferation of bacteria during fermentation of starch to ethanol. Dried distiller's grains with solubles (DDGS) is a by‐product of corn‐based fermentation that can effectively be used as feed for cattle, swine, chicken, and other livestock. High amounts of antibiotic residues in the feed may lead to antibiotic resistant bacteria. Findings Antibiotics were extracted from DDGS samples by liquid‐liquid extraction,… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, both the dry weight and activity of cells in the initial bioprocess inoculum should be considered [73]. Viral, bacteriophage, and bacterial contamination can severely impact on both mammalian and microbial bioproduction (e.g., leading to premature shutdown of bioprocesses); this can be avoided through rigorous PCR-based testing of raw materials [74], the use of antibiotics [75], or by engineering strains which efficiently assimilate xenobiotic media compounds and thus outcompete contaminants [76]. It is possible to use specific testing regimes or bacteriophage-resistant mutant strains to avoid phage contamination in microbial bioreactors containing Lactobacillus ssp.…”
Section: Stochastic Perturbations In Bioprocessesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, both the dry weight and activity of cells in the initial bioprocess inoculum should be considered [73]. Viral, bacteriophage, and bacterial contamination can severely impact on both mammalian and microbial bioproduction (e.g., leading to premature shutdown of bioprocesses); this can be avoided through rigorous PCR-based testing of raw materials [74], the use of antibiotics [75], or by engineering strains which efficiently assimilate xenobiotic media compounds and thus outcompete contaminants [76]. It is possible to use specific testing regimes or bacteriophage-resistant mutant strains to avoid phage contamination in microbial bioreactors containing Lactobacillus ssp.…”
Section: Stochastic Perturbations In Bioprocessesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To minimize contamination at the facilities, hop acids, chlorine gas and antibiotics are often used prophylactically to treat active contamination [ 9 – 11 ]. Antibiotic residues in distillery products, such as distillers dried grains have been reported, raising concerns on potential antibiotic resistance and contamination in animal feed [ 12 , 13 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to established evidence, DDGS are more prone to contamination with multiple mycotoxins than the originating grains 5 . Moreover, they can carry residues of drugs with phenols as these are used in the biofermentation process 6 . DDGS also contain phenolic acids 7 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%