1999
DOI: 10.1001/archderm.135.8.897
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Surveillance for AIDS-Defining Opportunistic Illnesses, 1992-1997

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Cited by 123 publications
(136 citation statements)
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“…The value of co-trimoxazole in reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with HIV infection has been well established through clinical trials conducted in industrialized 5,6 and developing countries. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] CTXp is associated with a 25-46% reduction in mortality among individuals infected with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, even in areas with high bacterial resistance to the antibiotic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The value of co-trimoxazole in reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with HIV infection has been well established through clinical trials conducted in industrialized 5,6 and developing countries. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] CTXp is associated with a 25-46% reduction in mortality among individuals infected with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, even in areas with high bacterial resistance to the antibiotic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Survival has improved, patients have required fewer hospitalizations, and the incidence of opportunistic infections has decreased. 1 However, hepatotoxicity is a signifi cant problem in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). In approximately 6% to 30% of treated patients, ART is associated with signifi cantly increased serum liver enzyme levels, which may require discontinuation of treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…В начале широкомасштабного использования ан тиретровирусной терапии (АРВТ), посредством ко торой удается хорошо контролировать течение ВИЧ инфекции, в благополучных странах наметилась тенденция к снижению заболеваемости бактериаль ными пневмониями [5,6]. Так, в одном из исследо ваний (США) [7] показано, что заболеваемость бак териальной пневмонией у ВИЧ инфицированных пациентов снизилась -с 22,7 эпизода на 100 паци енто лет в 1993 г. vs 9,1 эпизода на 100 пациенто лет в 1997 г.…”
Section: обзорыunclassified
“…Особо отмечается, что при отказе от курения существенно снижается риск возникнове ния бактериальной пневмонии [17][18][19][20][21][22]. А в развитии тяжелой бактериальной пневмонии основным фак тором риска у ЛЖВ отмечены выраженный иммуно дефицит и цирроз печени [23,24].…”
Section: факторы риска развития вп у лжвunclassified