date, precious metal oxides, such as IrO 2 and RuO 2 , still hold the benchmarking activity for electrocatalytic OER, [5,6] but the practical application is greatly inhibited by their high cost, low abundance, and insufficient stability. Therefore, it is highly desirable to develop greatly effective and robust OER catalysts based on earth-abundant elements. [7] Emerging as a versatile family of outstanding alternatives, transition metal compounds have recently drawn particular attention due to their high-performance, cost-efficient, structure-tunable, and environmentbenign features. Generally, their OER electrocatalytic activity can be efficiently optimized by electronic engineering, including cation regulation (Co 3+ , [8] Ni 2+ , [9,10] Fe 3+ , [11] Mn 4+ , [12] Mo 6+ , [13] etc.) and anion regulation (S 2− , [14] P 3− , [15] N 3− , [16] S 2− /OH − , [17][18][19] etc.), to alter the adsorption behavior and intrinsic activity. Besides, interface engineering with favorable nanostructures (nanosized hybrid, [9,20] core-shell, [6,21,22] freestanding, [23] etc.) is also of great benefit to the electrocatalysis performance by improving the conductivity, facilitating the charge transfer, and generating strong couple effects.Specifically, the recent attention on core-shell heterostructures invokes emerging feasibilities to thoroughly demonstrate the full potential of transition metal compounds in OER electrocatalysis. By coupling two components with different compositions and crystallinities, the constructed core-shell heterostructure is expected to achieve synergistic effects with electronic and interface engineering simultaneously, such as CoO x /CoP, [24] MoS 2 /Ni 3 S 2 , [25] Ni 2 P/NiO x , [26] NiPS 3 @NiOOH, [27] CoFe 2 O 4 @CoFeBi, [28] and so on. The heterogeneous shell and interface are able to modulate the electronic structure, [27] endow highly active surface, [25] decrease interfacial contact resistance, [29] and boost charge transfer, [30] thereby leading to greatly enhanced electrocatalytic performance. It is obvious that the features of the shell, including composition, thickness, porosity, and crystallinity, will play a vital role in regulating the resultant reactivity. Nevertheless, these core-shell heterostructures are mainly fabricated under harsh conditions or uncontrollably formed in situ during electrocatalysis, [31] which lack capability to precisely control their characters. Therefore, smart design and versatile techniques are urgently required for the controllable construction of advanced core-shell heterostructures, A cost-effective and highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst will be significant for the future energy scenario. The emergence of the core-shell heterostructure has invoked new feasibilities to inspire the full potential of non-precious-metal candidates. The shells always have a large thickness, affording robust mechanical properties under harsh reaction conditions, which limits the full exposure of active sites with highly intrinsic reactivity and extri...