Endowing
function crystals with flexibility can further
extend
their applications in the field of flexible smart devices. Herein,
a brittle, photo-driven dynamic crystal was successfully modified
into flexible dynamic crystals through a cocrystal strategy. The fluorescence
and photo-response properties of the crystals were simultaneously
improved. More importantly, the cocrystals can exhibit rare multiple
flexibilities, including 2D elastic bending and twistable deformation
properties, which have not been reported before for cocrystals. The
mechanisms of 2D elastic bending and twistable properties were investigated
through detailed crystallographic analysis, experimental tests, and
theoretical calculations. It was found that the 2D elastic bending
can be attributed to strong π-stacked columns connecting weak
molecular interactions and herringbone molecular arrangements in the
cocrystals. The twistable deformation properties are closely related
to the different orientations of intermolecular interactions and molecular
rotation without spatial hindrance. Finally, taking advantage of the
multiple flexibilities of the cocrystals, a flexible photo-controlled
switch was designed and tested.