Supramaximal Training and Postexercise Parasympathetic Reactivation in Adolescents

Buchheit, Martin; Millet, Grégoire P.; Parisy, Arnaud; Pourchez, Samuel; Laursen, Paul B.; Ahmaidi, Saïd

doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31815aa2ee

Cited by 203 publications

(299 citation statements)

References 29 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

251

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…However, the literature is expanding these assessments to the contexts related to the generation of muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness in athletes, because of its ability to monitor the status of physical training [19,21,3,7]. The main findings of the study indicate that the 5VJ test characterized by intermittent high intensity loads, revealed differentiated responses of autonomic activity (LF; HF; LF:HF) regarding continuous protocol of R1, R2 and 60SVJ that verified the resistance explosive strength.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

“…During the execution of VJ intermittent high-intensity exercises, an increase in heart rate and stroke volume is required to meet the metabolic demands of skeletal muscles, thus, a response is triggered by ANS with a vagal withdrawal followed by sympathetic dominance [14]. Immediately after the workout session or during continuous VJ exercises, there is a vagal activity return [19,12,7]. Within this perspective, individuals with a predominant vagal activity may display a higher level of tolerance to muscle fatigue [13,10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Heart Rate Variability Responses in Vertical Jump Performance of Basketball Players

Morales¹,

Filho²,

Sampaio-Jorge³

et al. 2014

sports

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Our objectives were to investigate the acute responses of the heart rate variability (HRV) before, during and after the execution of different Vertical Jump (VJ) protocols and correlate the levels of sympathetic and parasympathetic modulation after the VJ execution with the performance variables in VJ. Eight male athletes (29±4.9 years; 186±8.6 cm; 24.8±2.1 kg.m-2; 12±1.2% body fat) of a team participating in the first division of the National Basketball League (NBL), from Brazil, were evaluated. For the HRV analysis, each subject was instructed to stand in a orthostatic position on the jump platform System Optical (Cefise®, São Paulo) for a period of 10 minutes of rest before (R1) and after the VJ executions (R2). Right after the R1 period, athletes performed 5VJ with five seconds intervals (total time ~ 30 seconds) between VJ (5VJ) and then underwent 60 seconds of maximum continuous VJ (60SVJ). The HRV were automatically transferred and analyzed by the softwares "Polar ProTrainer5™" (version 5.41.002., Kempele, Finland) and HRV analisys (version 2.1., Kuopio, Finland), respectively. The HFnu was used to represent the parasympathetic modulation, whereas LFnu represented the sympathetic modulation. The ratio LF:HF was used to represent the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic modulations. The one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with post hoc Tukey test was used to compare differences in HRV during the execution of the experimental protocol. Linear regression and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used between the VJ performance variables (mean of 5VJ and 60SVJ, jumps` number and fatigue index) and the sympathetic and parasympathetic modulation LF:HF R2 (p< 0.05). The following comparisons of the HRV were found between the different protocols: 5VJ (LF 93.9±5.4 nu) versus R1 (LF 64.2±19.9 nu); 5VJ (HF 6.0±5,4 nu) versus R1 (HF 35.6±19,9 nu); 5VJ (LF:HF 40.1±37.4) versus R1 (LF:HF 2.6±1.9 nu) (p < 0.001); 60SVJ (LF:HF 8.3±13.8 ms²) versus 5VJ (LF:HF 40.1±7.7 ms²); R2 (LF:HF 6.5±5.7 ms²) versus 5VJ (LF:HF 40.1±7.7 ms²) (p < 0.001). A significant correlation was found between the average height of 5VJ with the sympathetic and parasympathetic modulation LF:HF R2 (r = 0.7942 , p = 0.01 ) and fatigue index 60SVJ with the sympathetic and parasympathetic modulation LF:HF R2 (r = 0.7206 , p = 0.04). It is concluded that the 5VJ test characterized by intermittent high intensity loads, showed high significant responses of sympathetic modulation (LF; LF:HF) compared to the 60SVJ protocol. The 5 min recovery was not sufficient for the onset of vagal tone (parasympathetic modulation), which was accompanied by higher fatigue index presented by basketball athletes.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Heart Rate Variability Responses in Vertical Jump Performance of Basketball Players

Morales¹,

Filho²,

Sampaio-Jorge³

et al. 2014

sports

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Analysis of parasympathetic withdrawal and reactivation has been used to monitor acute 14,25,30 and chronic 31,32,33 adaptations induced by physical training on cardiac autonomic function. Our findings suggest that HRVT and short analysis of r-MSSD (i.e., 60 s) during active recovery on a treadmill can be a good and reliable methods for assessing vagal dynamics during and after exercise.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reliability of heart rate variability threshold and parasympathetic reactivation after a submaximal exercise test

Cruz

Rolim

Pires

et al. 2017

Motriz: rev. educ. fis.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

-The objective of this study was to evaluate reproducibility of heart rate variability threshold (HRVT) and parasympathetic reactivation in physically active men (n = 16, 24.3 ± 5.1 years). During the test, HRVT was assessed by SD1 and r-MSSD dynamics. Immediately after exercise, r-MSSD was analyzed in segments of 60 seconds for a period of five minutes. High absolute and relatively reproducible analysis of HRVT were observed, as assessed by SD1 and r-MSSD dynamics (ICC = 0.92, CV = 10.8, SEM = 5.8). During the recovery phase, a moderate to high reproducibility was observed for r-MSSD from the first to the fifth minute (ICC = 0.69-0.95, CV = 7.5-14.2, SEM = 0.07-1.35). We conclude that HRVT and r-MSSD analysis after a submaximal stress test are highly reproducible measures that might be used to assess the acute and chronic effects of exercise training on cardiac autonomic modulation during and/or after a submaximal stress test.

show abstract

“…This may be due to increased plasma volume, allowing for a greater stretch on the heart and increase stroke volume, or greater parasympathetic nervous system sensitivity (Barak et al, 2011;Lauer, 2011). There are several studies that found improved HRr resulting from regular exercise of subjects (Buchheit et al, 2008;Buchheit et al, 2012;Carroll et al, 2012;Simhaee et al, 2013), and others that have found significant correlations between HRr and VO2max (Barak et al, 2011;Lee & Mendoza, 2012). Considering the majority of participants in this study were of at least average cardiovascular fitness, it is reasonable to assume that these participants had enhanced vagal tone and increased plasma volume allowing for a quicker recovery.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physiological and emotional influence on heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise

Bunn

Manor

Wells

et al. 2017

jhse

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The purpose of this study was to assess the role of cardiovascular fitness and emotional state in heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise. Fifty recreationally active subjects (male n=19, females n= 31) completed the study. Height, weight, body composition, and waist circumference were measured, with current emotional state assessed through completion of the Profile of Mood States questionnaire, followed by the Queen's College Step Test to estimate maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). Heart rate recovery was determined by the difference between assessments of peak heart rate during exercise and 1 minute postexercise. Heart rate recovery was correlated with VO2 max, body composition, body mass index, waist circumference, resting heart rate, peak heart rate and the assessed mood states. A moderate negative correlation was found between heart rate recovery and resting heart rate (r = -.307, p = .032) and was the only variable to show significance. The results of this study disagree with previous literature as only one physiologic variable had a significant relationship with heart rate recovery. This may be because the participants recruited for this study were of at least average fitness and there were no significant signs of psychological stress in study participants at the time of testing.

show abstract

Supramaximal Training and Postexercise Parasympathetic Reactivation in Adolescents

Abstract: HIT was more effective than RS training at improving postexercise parasympathetic function and physical performance. In addition, HRRtau, which was more sensitive to training than HRV indices, seems to be a useful performance-related measurement.

Cited by 203 publications

References 29 publications

Heart Rate Variability Responses in Vertical Jump Performance of Basketball Players

Heart Rate Variability Responses in Vertical Jump Performance of Basketball Players

Reliability of heart rate variability threshold and parasympathetic reactivation after a submaximal exercise test

Physiological and emotional influence on heart rate recovery after submaximal exercise

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About