2011
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.268292
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Suppression of 5′-Nucleotidase Enzymes Promotes AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Phosphorylation and Metabolism in Human and Mouse Skeletal Muscle

Abstract: Background: The 5Ј-nucleotidase (NT5) family of enzymes dephosphorylates non-cyclic nucleoside monophosphates to produce nucleosides and inorganic phosphates. Results: NT5 silencing increases the intracellular availability of AMP/ATP and invokes AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, glucose uptake, and lipid oxidation. Conclusion: NT5C enzymes inhibit basal lipid oxidation and glucose transport in skeletal muscle. Significance: Suppression of cytosolic NT5C expression or activity may bypass metabolic… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(69 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
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“…These enzymes regulate the balance of intracellular nucleotide pools and probably play crucial roles in energy balance, metabolism regulation, and cell replication (13,14). Of note, one member of the 5′-nucleotidase family, NT5C1A, was recently shown to be a prevalent target of the immune response in IBM, but not in PM (5,6).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These enzymes regulate the balance of intracellular nucleotide pools and probably play crucial roles in energy balance, metabolism regulation, and cell replication (13,14). Of note, one member of the 5′-nucleotidase family, NT5C1A, was recently shown to be a prevalent target of the immune response in IBM, but not in PM (5,6).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mitochondrial dysfunction and adenosine signaling could affect pain via activation of AMPK, a protein kinase heavily associated with pain plasticity [93]. Extracellular adenosine, increases in the AMP:ATP ratio during hypoxia, and inhibition of 5′NT all enhance AMPK activity [94,95,96,97]. It is possible that mitochondrial dysfunction within trigeminal pain processing brain regions exacerbates adenosinergic mechanisms and AMPK activity to produce headache.…”
Section: The Role Of Adenosine In Headache Pathophysiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AMP content is also determined in part by its degradation by AMP-deaminase and 5′-nucleotidase and inhibition of 5′-nucleotidase is emerging as a novel strategy to activate AMPK. 18 …”
Section: Molecular Mechanisms Of Ampk Activationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Knockdown of the AMP-degrading enzyme 5′-nucleotidase increases the AMP/ATP ratio, enhancing AMPK phosphorylation and the downstream activation of ACC and glucose transport in both myotubes and mouse skeletal muscle. 18 Although these results are of interest, the efficacy of inhibiting 5′-nucleotidase in the heart is not yet established and the potential sequelae of altering nucleotide metabolism warrant further consideration.…”
Section: Pharmacologic Ampk Activatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%