“…On the one hand one can compactify on curved spaces, in particular orbifolds, leading to supersymmetric [1,2,3,4] and nonsupersymmetric [5,6] models in six and four dimensions. On the other hand, as was first pointed out in [7] and described in a pure stringy language in [8], one can obtain chiral spectra by introducing D-branes with magnetic flux, or, in a T-dual interpretation, D-branes at angles [9,10,11,12,13].…”