“…This relationship between deformation and development of progressive schistosity surfaces has been reported in different studies (e.g., Bell and Rubenach, 1983;Ríos et al, 2003;Chattopadhyay and Ghosh, 2007;Vinagre et al, 2016;Castellanos et al, 2001Castellanos et al, , 2004Castellanos et al, , 2016aCastellanos et al, , 2016bGarcía et al, 2017). Our observations suggest that during a first step of deformation (D 1 ), the original structure of the protholith was affected as revealed by a first metamorphic foliation (S 1 ).…”