“…For example, high abundances of bottom animal larvae in the southern Barents Sea and in the White Sea are observed in May-June (Timofeev, 2000;Berger and Kosobokova, 2001). At the same time, in more eastern and northern Arctic regions the maximum rates of zooplankton/meroplankton reproduction and development may be shifted to late June, mid-July or August, as is the case in the Pechora Sea (Dvoretsky and Dvoretsky, 2009d), in Novaya Zemlya coastal waters (Dvoretsky and Dvoretsky, 2009c) and in Franz Joseph Land Archipelago waters (Dvoretsky and Dvoretsky, 2011b;Dvoretsky, 2011). Fetzer (2003 has reported that release of planktotrophic larvae of bottom fauna occur mainly at the time of phytoplankton bloom in the Kara Sea.…”